Long noncoding RNAs in cancer cells

Bach, Duc-Hiep; Lee, Sang Kook

doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2018.01.053

Cited by 152 publications

(136 citation statements)

References 212 publications

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“…Hence, locating novel biomarkers that particularly indicated the pathogenesis of CRC appeared vital for subsequent diagnosis and prognostic estimation among CRC sufferers. 10,11 Taking CRC as the instance, the patients with CRC that carried high expression of lncRNA PVT1 were associated with more aggressive vascular invasion and lymphatic metastasis than those expressed relatively low expression of PVT1. [5][6][7][8][9] Intriguingly, the lncRNAs were increasingly concerned regarding their modulation of tumorigenesis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Regulatory effects of lncRNA ATB targeting miR‐200c on proliferation and apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells

Gao

Zhou

Wang

et al. 2019

J of Cellular Biochemistry

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This investigation was intended to elucidate whether long noncoding RNA (lncRNA)‐activated by transforming growth factor‐β (ATB) interacting with miR‐200c could mediate colorectal cancer (CRC) progression, offering potential strategies for diagnosing and treating CRC. Here totally 315 patients with CRC were recruited, and their CRC tissues and adjacent normal tissues were gathered. Concurrently, four colon cancer cell lines (ie, SW620, Lovo, HCT116, and SW480) and the human colon mucosal epithelial cell line (NCM460) were also purchased. Moreover, si‐ATB, si‐NC, miR‐200c mimic, miR‐200c inhibitor, and miR‐NC were prepared for transfection into the CRC cells, and their effects on CRC cell lines were evaluated based on the conduction of 3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, colony formation assay, and flow cytometry assay. Eventually, the Luciferase reporter gene assay was carried out to judge if there existed a targeted relationship between ATB and miR‐200c. The results of Cox regression analyses suggested that overexpressed lncRNA ATB, underexpressed miR‐200c, poor tumor differentiation, lymph‐vascular invasion, and perineural invasion were symbolic of shortened survival of the patients with CRC (all P < .05). Besides, transfection of pcDNA3.1‐ATB and miR‐200c inhibitor could boost the viability and proliferation of Lovo and SW620 cell lines (all P < .05). Meanwhile, the expressions of p53 and p21 were also reduced under treatments of pcDNA3.1‐ATB and miR‐200c inhibitor (P < .05). In addition, CDK2 seemed to reverse the contribution of miR‐200c to intensifying viability and proliferation of Lovo and SW420 cell lines (P < .05). Furthermore, ATB might downregulate miR‐200c expression by targeting it (P < .05), and CDK2 was subjected to dual regulation of both ATB and miR‐200c (P < .05). In conclusion, the lncRNA ATB/miR‐200c/CDK2 signaling was responsible for intensified proliferation and prohibited apoptosis of CRC cells, which might provide effective approaches for diagnosing and treating CRC.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Regulatory effects of lncRNA ATB targeting miR‐200c on proliferation and apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells

Gao

Zhou

Wang

et al. 2019

J of Cellular Biochemistry

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“…Long‐noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are RNAs >200 nucleotides that display mRNA‐like characteristics, such as being 5′‐capped, spliced, and polyadenylated . They affect a great number of biological processes related to cell differentiation and gene expression regulation .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Microarray analysis of long‐noncoding RNAs and mRNA expression profiles in human steroid‐induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Luo

Lan

et al. 2019

J of Cellular Biochemistry

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This study performed the first microarray analysis of long‐noncoding RNA (lncRNA) and mRNA expression profiles in human steroid‐induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (SAVNFH). Expression levels of lncRNAs and mRNAs in three human SAVNFH samples and three human femoral head fracture samples (controls) were detected using third‐generation lncRNA microarrays (KangChen Biotech, Shanghai, China). The fold change, false discovery rate, and P value were utilized to filter genes with significant differential expression in the SAVNFH samples compared with the control samples. In total, there were 1179 upregulated and 3214 downregulated lncRNAs (P2. zerofold, P < 0.05). Meanwhile, 1092 upregulated and 565 downregulated mRNAs were found in the SAVNFH samples compared with the control samples. Then, quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction was used to confirm the previous microarray results using 8 and 20 selected dysregulated lncRNAs and mRNAs, respectively, and the results generally confirmed the microarray findings. Finally, we used Gene Ontology (GO) and pathway analysis to investigate the functions of the altered mRNAs and their associated GO terms and biological pathways. The Immune system process term (GO:0002376) was the most significantly upregulated GO term, and the Regulation of blood coagulation term (GO:0030193) was the most significantly downregulated GO term in the biological process category for the SAVNFH samples. “Hematopoietic cell lineage ‐ Homo sapiens (human) (Pathway ID: hsa04640)” and “Complement and coagulation cascades ‐ Homo sapiens (human) (Pathway ID: hsa04610)” were the most significantly up‐ and downregulated pathways in the SAVNFH samples compared with the controls. In conclusion, the differential expression of lncRNAs and mRNAs may be correlated with the pathogenesis of SAVNFH, and these significantly dysregulated lncRNAs and mRNAs may function through networks or participate in several specific biological processes. Further research is needed to understand their exact functions and mechanisms in SAVNFH.

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“…Accumulating evidence also suggests that microRNAs (miRNAs) play a significant role in epigenetically modulating various phenotypic changes in cancer cells 11, 12, 13, 14, 15. Indeed, miRNAs may affect genetic programs through post-transcriptional silencing of target genes, either by inhibiting the translation of target mRNAs or by promoting their degradation 16, 17.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

BMP4 Upregulation Is Associated with Acquired Drug Resistance and Fatty Acid Metabolism in EGFR-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells

Bach

Luu

Kim

et al. 2018

Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids

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Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-associated deaths worldwide. In particular, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are associated with resistance development of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) treatment. Recent findings suggest that bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) might act as oncogenes or tumor suppressors in the tumor microenvironment. In this study, for the first time, we identified the potential roles of BMPs and miRNAs involved in EGFR-TKI resistance by analyzing datasets from a pair of parental cells and NSCLC cells with acquired EGFR-TKI resistance. BMP4 was observed to be significantly overexpressed in the EGFR-TKI-resistant cells, and its mechanism of action was strongly associated with the induction of cancer cell energy metabolism through the modulation of Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4. In addition, miR-139-5p was observed to be significantly downregulated in the resistant NSCLC cells. The combination of miR-139-5p and yuanhuadine, a naturally derived antitumor agent, synergistically suppressed BMP4 expression in the resistant cells. We further confirmed that LDN-193189, a small molecule BMP receptor 1 inhibitor, effectively inhibited tumor growth in a xenograft nude mouse model implanted with the EFGR-TKI-resistant cells. These findings suggest a novel role of BMP4-mediated tumorigenesis in the progression of acquired drug resistance in EGFR-mutant NSCLC cells.

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Long noncoding RNAs in cancer cells

Cited by 152 publications

References 212 publications

Regulatory effects of lncRNA ATB targeting miR‐200c on proliferation and apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells

Regulatory effects of lncRNA ATB targeting miR‐200c on proliferation and apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells

Microarray analysis of long‐noncoding RNAs and mRNA expression profiles in human steroid‐induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head

BMP4 Upregulation Is Associated with Acquired Drug Resistance and Fatty Acid Metabolism in EGFR-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells

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