“…Among these, 148 full-text articles evaluating the prognostic utility of exercise MPI or exercise echocardiography were reviewed, and 20 studies were found to be eligible for the systematic review. Of the 148 full-text articles reviewed, 17 did not address the research question (15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31), 18 were excluded because they used pharmacologic rather than exercise stress (32-49), 27 did not include primary data on event rates that could be combined in a meta-analysis (47,50 -75), 16 did not address a population with known or suspected CAD (76 -91), 5 evaluated only hospitalized patients or patients evaluated for chest pain syndromes in the emergency department (92)(93)(94)(95)(96), 16 included only patients with angiographically proven CAD or positive tests (97)(98)(99)(100)(101)(102)(103)(104)(105)(106)(107)(108)(109)(110)(111)(112), 21 were potentially overlapping patient populations of other studies (53,(113)(114)(115)…”