“…e surface of concrete cast with CPF liner had a smooth and darker surface without any visible defects. Figueiras et al [7], Law et al [8,14], Kothandaraman and Kandasamy [10,11], and Liu et al [15] found that surface hardness, water absorption by capillarity, wear resistance, and abrasion resistance of concrete casted with CPF liner was significantly higher than the same concrete cast traditionally. Adam et al [13] and Law et al [14] revealed that CPF liner increased the surface properties of concrete significantly, while the improvement on bulk properties of the concrete, including resistivity, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), and surface hardness, was limited.…”