Los determinantes institucionales de las patentes del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científi cas: una aproximación histórica y una dialéctica con la Economía

Azagra, Joaquín; Pablos, Ana Romero de

doi:10.3989/redc.2009.2.680

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 34 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Although it cannot be said that scientific publications have a direct influence on the number of patent/invention applications and trademark registrations when considering the Portuguese evidence, in the German context there is empirical evidence that the increase in scientific publications has a positive influence on private sector investments, as well as on the employment rate [63]. Additionally, it is worth noting that some scientific areas have, historically and naturally, less technological productivity than others [82,83]. Thus, when we analyze the influence of scientific production on the production of patents/inventions and trademark registrations, considering all scientific fields, that is, from a macro perspective, the results may diverge from many previous studies that analyze by technological area/field.…”

Section: General Discussion Concerning the Drivers Of Innovation Capacitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Drivers of Innovation Capacity and Consequences for Open Innovation

Walter

Polónia

Au‐Yong‐Oliveira

et al. 2021

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The main objective of the present research is to identify the knowledge flows responsible for promoting the innovation capacity of Portuguese companies. Specifically, we intend to identify which variables influence Portuguese innovation capacity from a macro and micro perspective, so that we can establish possible ways to promote open innovation (OI) in Portugal since Portuguese companies have little maturity in terms of open innovation when compared to companies in other countries of the European Union. To achieve this goal, the methodological design used consisted of two phases. In the first phase, a literature review was conducted to identify the main variables associated with innovation performance. After identifying the most influential variables in the literature, in a second phase, data were collected through three distinct databases, namely Pordata, the Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority, and SABI. To identify the most influential variables in the Portuguese innovation capacity, the multivariate multiple regression technique based on the ordinary least square (OLS) method was applied. The results of the present research bring empirical evidence that researchers dedicated to R&D from non-profit institutions (i.e., inbound OI) and researchers from firms (i.e., outbound OI) exert a significant influence on innovation capacity so the development of an optimal strategy for the strengthening of open innovation by Portuguese firms should take into account the use and combination of these two specific knowledge flows. In this sense, the originality of this research lies in the fact that it is the first attempt to understand the possible implications of the determinants of innovation capacity on open innovation, from an exploratory study concerning the flows of knowledge.

show abstract

Section: General Discussion Concerning the Drivers Of Innovation Capacitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Drivers of Innovation Capacity and Consequences for Open Innovation

Walter

Polónia

Au‐Yong‐Oliveira

et al. 2021

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Do public research organisations own most patents invented by their staff?

Azagra‐Caro

2011

Sci. and Pub. Pol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Technology ownership and knowledge transfer aim at the dissemination of public research results usually in one direction -from the university or public research organisation (PRO) that produced the results. However, the complementarities between these types of instruments are not clear compared to the bidirectional channels of knowledge exchange. We analyse one PRO in Spain, a country that is peculiar in terms of infrequent changes to the legislations on science and patents and a predominance of PRO-owned over PRO-invented patents, similar to the situation in the USA but different from that in most EU member states. Against this background, knowledge transfer (measured through PRO-invented patents) increases faster than

show abstract

Indicadores de actividad tecnológica por género en España a través del estudio de patentes europeas

Mauleón¹,

Bordons²

2014

Rev. esp. doc. cient.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Cómo citar este artículo/Citation: Mauleón, E.; Bordons, M. (2014). Indicadores de actividad tecnológica por género en España a través del estudio de patentes europeas. Revista Española de Documentación Científica, 37(2):e043. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.3989/redc.2014.2.1093Resumen: El interés por los indicadores de actividad tecnológica por género responde a la necesidad de conocer cuál es la contribución de las mujeres a la innovación y al desarrollo tecnológico, actividades que son esenciales para el desarrollo económico de los países y en las que las mujeres han estado tradicionalmente poco representadas. Este trabajo asume una aproximación "macro" y presenta indicadores de actividad tecnológica por género basados en el análisis de las patentes solicitadas por inventores españoles en la Oficina Europea de Patentes (EPO) en el periodo 1999-2007. Se identifican un total de 6.860 solicitudes de patente con todos sus inventores españoles, el 20% de las cuales presenta participación femenina. Se observan diferencias por género entre sectores institucionales, con una mayor actividad femenina en el sector público de investigación; y por campos tecnológicos, con una mayor presencia de las mujeres en el área de Química. Se explora la relación entre el sexo de los inventores, el sector institucional del solicitante y el campo tecnológico de la patente a través de un análisis de correspondencias. Se señala el interés de los indicadores de patentes desagregados por género para identificar situaciones de desequilibrio por género en la actividad tecnológica y apoyar la implementación de políticas orientadas a favorecer la integración de la mujer investigadora en el sistema de ciencia y tecnología.Palabras clave: Indicadores de ciencia y tecnología; patentes; innovación; mujer y ciencia; género. Gender-based indicators for technological activity in Spain based on the study of European patentsAbstract: Obtaining indicators of technological activity by gender is needed to increase our knowledge about the contribution of women to innovation and technological development. These activities are essential for the economic success of countries but have traditionally revealed a low presence of females. This paper adopts a "macro" approach and presents technology indicators by gender based on the analysis of the patents applied for from the European Patent Office (EPO) by Spanish inventors during 1999Spanish inventors during -2007. From a total of 6,860 patents, at least one female inventor was found in 20% of the patents. Inter-gender differences in patenting are observed by institutional sector, with female involvement being above average in the public research sector; and by technological field, with a higher presence of females in chemistry. The relationship among the sex of the inventor, the institutional sector of the assignee and the technological field of the patent is explored through correspondence analysis. The article points out the relevance of patent-based indicators by gender for identifying gender inequalities in te...

show abstract

Los determinantes institucionales de las patentes del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científi cas: una aproximación histórica y una dialéctica con la Economía

Cited by 5 publications

References 34 publications

Drivers of Innovation Capacity and Consequences for Open Innovation

Drivers of Innovation Capacity and Consequences for Open Innovation

Do public research organisations own most patents invented by their staff?

Indicadores de actividad tecnológica por género en España a través del estudio de patentes europeas

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About