2015
DOI: 10.1038/nm.4013
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Loss of the proteostasis factor AIRAPL causes myeloid transformation by deregulating IGF-1 signaling

Abstract: AIRAPL (arsenite-inducible RNA-associated protein-like) is an evolutionarily conserved regulator of cellular proteostasis linked to longevity in nematodes, but its biological function in mammals is unknown. We show herein that AIRAPL-deficient mice develop a fully-penetrant myeloproliferative neoplastic process. Proteomic analysis of AIRAPL-deficient mice revealed that this protein exerts its antineoplastic function through the regulation of the insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) signaling pathway. W… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…In support of this claim, a recent study showed that activation of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) signaling associated with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) resulted in reduced expression of proteostasis component AIRAPL (arsenite-inducible RNA-associated protein-like) and led to increased insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1R) stability and disrupted hematopoietic differentiation [62]. Thus, changes in expression of proteostasis components can result in modulated folding or degradation of cellular factors, such as signaling proteins that, in turn, can lead to alterations in differentiation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In support of this claim, a recent study showed that activation of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) signaling associated with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) resulted in reduced expression of proteostasis component AIRAPL (arsenite-inducible RNA-associated protein-like) and led to increased insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1R) stability and disrupted hematopoietic differentiation [62]. Thus, changes in expression of proteostasis components can result in modulated folding or degradation of cellular factors, such as signaling proteins that, in turn, can lead to alterations in differentiation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study demonstrated that AIRAPL-deficient mice develop a fully penetrant MPN-like disease [174]. Further analysis of the mechanisms underlying these findings demonstrated that AIRAPL promotes the ubiquitination and proteasome degradation of newly synthesized IGF-IR receptor polypeptides, which leads to apoptotic cell death.…”
Section: Role Of Igf-ir Signaling In Hematological Malignanciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lack of AIRAPL and its inhibitory effects on IGF-IR signaling and apoptosis, in reverse, lead to the development of MPN. This intriguing idea was further supported by: (1) targeting IGF-IR prevented MPN in AIRAPL-deficient mice as well as in mice carrying the Jak2 V617F mutation; and (2) the expression of AIRAPL was found to be commonly lacking in human MPN samples [174]. …”
Section: Role Of Igf-ir Signaling In Hematological Malignanciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Determination of nitrite production in macrophages was performed using Griess Reagent (Molecular Probes) following manufacturer instructions. Bone marrow transplantations were performed as described previously (19). Briefly, recipient mice were treated with 25 mg/kg/day busulfan (Sigma-Aldrich) for 4 d, followed by injection of 200 mg/kg cyclophosphamide (Sigma-Aldrich).…”
Section: Mice Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%