“…However, BCT has some limitations such as lack of secondary information, requires new fitness tests, increase the possibility of losing relevant information, slowdown in sequential processing, especially in the vicinity of the final solution, thus leading to high computational cost. Although NMSS technique is simple, fast convergence, low execution time, required few control parameters, frequently gets trapped into local optima, and its convergence is excessively sensitive to initial seed value of variables [26]. The individual drawbacks of local search and an evolutionary technique can be excluded by employing the local search technique followed by the convergence of the evolutionary technique [34].…”