Low Serum Free Triiodothyronine Levels Mark Familial Longevity: The Leiden Longevity Study

Rozing, Maarten P.; Westendorp, Rudi G.J.; Craen, Anton J. M. de; Frölich, Marijke; Heijmans, Bastiaan T.; Beekman, Marian; Wijsman, Carolien A.; Mooijaart, Simon P.; Blauw, G. J.; Slagboom, P. Eline; Heemst, Diana van

doi:10.1093/gerona/glp200

Cited by 62 publications

(56 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Hypothyroidism can affect life expectancy by reducing the intensity of metabolism, body temperature and oxygen consumption, resulting in a decrease in the generation of free oxygen radicals and associated oxidative damage in cells. Subclinical hypothyroidism is associated with a reduction in mortality in women, which was found in families with long life expectancy and is due to polymorphism of the receptor to thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) [19]. An important fact is that subclinical hypothyroidism is often recorded with type 2 DM [20].…”

Section: Neuroimmune and Neuroendocrine Communications: Aging Metabomentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular Signal Integration of Aging and Diabetes Mellitus

Сарвилина¹

2018

Diabetes and Its Complications

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DM is considered as the cause of accelerated aging. Numerous biomedical studies have proved the key role of neuroimmune-endocrine interactions in the human body, which trigger the universal molecular pathways in the development of aging and DM (GH/IGF-1, Ras-MAPK, FOXO3A, sirtuin, mTOR, CETP, Timeless gene, TZAP pathways). Modern methods of proteomic and bioinformatic analysis allow us to investigate key genomicproteomic interactions that underlie diabetic nephropathy (DN) in patients with type 2 DM. The study of the formation and development of DN can become the model for studying molecular pathways of aging of kidney tissue. Future biomedical research based on methods of high-throughput screening (HTS) of a pool of target molecules will lead to great advances in the diagnosis of aging stages and DM, as well as the development of methods for the prevention and therapy of accelerated aging of the human body and various violations of carbohydrate metabolism (1D-2D/MALDI-TOF-MS, HTS, biochips, biosensors).

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Section: Neuroimmune and Neuroendocrine Communications: Aging Metabomentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular Signal Integration of Aging and Diabetes Mellitus

Сарвилина¹

2018

Diabetes and Its Complications

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“…relates with a lower mortality rate in people aged 85 plus [46,47,48,49], while lower fT4 levels correlate with good physical efficiency in elderly people (73-94 years of age) and a decreased risk of death [23,47,48,50].…”

Section: Niedoczynność Tarczycy W Podeszłym Wiekumentioning

confidence: 99%

“…W ostatnich latach ukazały się prace badające związek między długowiecznością a mniejszą aktywnością gruczołu tarczowego, z których moż-na wysnuć następujące wnioski: podwyższone stężenie TSH nie wiąże się z pogorszeniem sprawności, funkcji poznawczych czy depresją, koreluje zaś z obniżeniem umieralności u osób powyżej 85 r.ż. [46,47,48,49], natomiast niższe stężenia fT4 wiążą się z dobrą wydolnością fizyczną osób starszych (73-94 lata) oraz zmniejszonym ryzykiem zgonu [23,47,48,50].…”

Section: Hyperthyroidism In the Elderlyunclassified

The aging process and function of endocrine glands

Kazimierczak¹,

Nych²,

Marek³

et al. 2017

Ann. Acad. Med. Siles.

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Population aging is becoming the biggest medical challenge of the 21st century. The body of elderly people shows a decreased ability to adapt to changing environmental and intracorporeal conditions. Aging is a process that is complex and stretches over a considerable length of time. As we get older our bodies progressively change, including the endocrine system. The changes are not unidirectional and do not affect all the endocrine glands to the same degree. The secretion of some hormones becomes impaired, while the secretion of other ones increases. There are also some hormones whose secretion does not change. The frequent concomitance of chronic diseases and taking many medications makes it difficult to interpret the results of studies on changes in hormone secretion in elderly people. This paper focuses on aging-related changes in the secretion of growth hormone, thyroid hormones, parathyroid and adrenal hormones. K E Y W O R D Saging, somatopause, thyroid hormones, parathyroid glands hormones, adrenal gland hormones ST R ES ZCZ E N IEStarzenie społeczeństw staje się największym wyzwaniem medycznym XXI w. Organizm osób w podeszłym wieku wykazuje obniżoną umiejętność przystosowywania się do zmiennych warunków środowiska zewnętrznego i wewnętrznego. Starzenie to proces złożony i znacznie rozciągnięty w czasie. Wraz z wiekiem dochodzi do postępu-jących zmian w ustroju, w tym do zmian w układzie endokrynnym. Zmiany te nie są jednokierunkowe i nie dotyczą w równym stopniu wszystkich gruczołów dokrewnych. Wydzielanie części hormonów ulega upośledzeniu, innych

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“…The offspring had lower mortality risk, less diabetes, hypertension and CVD (14) . Furthermore, they had better lipid profiles (15) , higher insulin sensitivity (16) , slightly less circulating thyroid hormone (17) , slightly lower circulating cortisol (18) and positive outcome expectations (19) . Over the last two decades, studies in experimental animals have identified several cellular signalling pathways that partially explain the influence of genetic differences on longevity.…”

Section: Proceedings Of the Nutrition Societymentioning

confidence: 99%

When longevity meets vitality

Westendorp

Schalkwijk

2014

Proc. Nutr. Soc.

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Alarmed by the sustainability of our health and social security systems, longevity has become a great societal challenge. In line with evolutionary logic we see a continuous increase of average life expectancy and maximal lifespan. Striving for a healthy old age, however, is an infelicitous expression as for human subjects the ageing process cannot be ultimately postponed. Not disregarding the huge variation in health trajectories, in old age we will all suffer from frailty and infirmity. As yet efforts of the biomedical arena are almost exclusively focused on stalling the ageing process and preventing dysfunction. Too little effort is spend on how to inspire and coach the great majority of people who still feel relatively well notwithstanding the presence of multiple age-related disorders. There is a strong rationale to separate the quest to live in good health for longer from actively and effectively negotiating the challenge of functional decline in old age. In particular, we emphasise a focus on adjusting the environment in order to correct the gene-environment mismatch that contributes to ill health. An additional strategy is to empower people to set ambitions and to realise appropriate goals, in spite of infirmity. Striving for vitality presents a striking opportunity to achieve subjective feelings of life satisfaction when ageing.

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Low Serum Free Triiodothyronine Levels Mark Familial Longevity: The Leiden Longevity Study

Abstract: Compared with their partners, the group of offspring of nonagenarian siblings show a lower thyroidal sensitivity to thyrotropin. These findings suggest that the favorable role of low thyroid hormone metabolism on health and longevity in model organism is applicable to humans as well.

Cited by 62 publications

References 20 publications

Molecular Signal Integration of Aging and Diabetes Mellitus

Molecular Signal Integration of Aging and Diabetes Mellitus

The aging process and function of endocrine glands

When longevity meets vitality

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