2022
DOI: 10.1109/trpms.2021.3135118
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Low-Temperature Plasma for Biology, Hygiene, and Medicine: Perspective and Roadmap

Abstract: Plasma, the fourth and most pervasive state of matter in the visible universe, is a fascinating medium that is connected to the beginning of our universe itself. Man-made plasmas are at the core of many technological advances that include the fabrication of semiconductor devices, which enabled the modern computer and communication revolutions. The introduction of low temperature, atmospheric pressure plasmas to the biomedical field has ushered a new revolution in the healthcare arena that promises to introduce… Show more

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Cited by 93 publications
(72 citation statements)
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References 289 publications
(302 reference statements)
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“…The use of plasma active liquids shows potential applications in cancer treatment, their cytotoxic effect on GBM cells was also assessed. [ 35–37 ] They have the ability to penetrate targets, where direct plasma treatment cannot be applied as well as being a safer option than direct plasma as no close exposure to high voltage, is needed. [ 38 ] To determine whether the same combinatory effect would be observed when US is combined with PAM or whether the synergic effect observed is mainly based on RONS, PAM was added to the cells followed by US treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of plasma active liquids shows potential applications in cancer treatment, their cytotoxic effect on GBM cells was also assessed. [ 35–37 ] They have the ability to penetrate targets, where direct plasma treatment cannot be applied as well as being a safer option than direct plasma as no close exposure to high voltage, is needed. [ 38 ] To determine whether the same combinatory effect would be observed when US is combined with PAM or whether the synergic effect observed is mainly based on RONS, PAM was added to the cells followed by US treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effects of PAW on the fertigation of plants (i.e., the injection of fertilizers and chemicals into an irrigation system) are mentioned in review [ 46 ]. The exposure of seeds to hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and nitric oxides (NO x ) may trigger changes in plant hormones, promoting germination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The low-temperature, non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasmas have attracted increasing interest as simple and less expensive plasma sources operating in open space for applications in biology, medicine, agriculture, and the food industry [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Various types of atmospheric pressure plasma sources were developed for such applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%