“…10,11) The memorized gray scale of passively addressed FLCDs can be obtained, if the FLC possesses a high spontaneous polarization, P s > 50 nC/cm 2 , when ferroelectric domains exist, being a possible origin of the gray scale. 12,13) Generally, any type of spatial nonuniformity in a helix free FLC, which arises because of a high P s , can be considered principally as a physical origin of the gray scale. [14][15][16][17] However, a depolarizing field appears in FLC cells with high P s values, suppressing bistability, if aligning layers are thick enough.…”