Low‐volume resistance training improves the functional capacity of older individuals with Parkinson's disease

Abstract

Aim To evaluate the effects of low‐volume resistance training on the physical and functional capacity of older patients with Parkinson's disease. Methods A total of 54 patients (aged ≥60 years) were randomly divided into two groups: (i) a control group comprising 13 men and 14 women; and (ii) a resistance training group with 14 men and 13 women. The resistance training group, in addition to maintaining their pharmacological treatments, carried out 6 months of resistance training twice a week, whereas the control group maintained their pharmacological treatments. Handgrip strength, flexibility, aerobic endurance, gait speed and balance were assessed in both groups. Results After 6 months, patient functionality in the control group was reduced, whereas patients who carried out low training volumes showed significantly improved flexibility (Pre × Post: P = 0.008), aerobic resistance (Pre × Post: P = 0.006), gait speed (Pre × Post: P = 0.006) and balance (Pre × Post: P = 0.043). Significant improvement (P = 0.042) was also observed in right handgrip strength in the resistance training group. Conclusions The results of the present study showed that low‐volume resistance training improves the physical capacity of older people with Parkinson's disease. Therefore, we suggest that resistance training be a central component in exercise programs for patients with Parkinson's disease. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; 19: 635–640.

Análise Dos Óbitos Fetais Ocorridos Na Região Do Centro-Oeste Entre Os Anos De 2008 a 2018

“…A CF do paciente com DP apresenta disfuncionalidades do padrão, alguns estudos contribuíram para evidenciar os benefícios do TF na melhoria da CF para proporcionar melhor qualidade de vida. Os resultados são favoráveis à CF relacionada a potência, flexibilidade, resistência aeróbia, velocidade na marcha e principalmente força muscular (LEAL et al, 2019;BARBALHO et al, 2019;SILVA-BATISTA et al, 2017b). O equilíbrio dinâmico como outro parâmetro de CF também apresenta deficiências na DP, porém, há evidências que comprovam que o TF pode proporcionar melhorias para esse parâmetro, assim como para a força e a potência dos membros inferiores (LIMA et al, 2020).…”

Role of Adenosine A2AReceptors in the Central Fatigue of Neurodegenerative Diseases

“…163 l-DOPA-treated PD patients sometimes report reduced exercise capacity and fatigue onset. 164,165 Fatigue in PD is usually measured by questionnaires, as there is no known biomarker. Specific scales for clinical assessment of fatigue have been validated for PD, such as Parkinson Fatigue Scale, 166 Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), 167 Visual Analogue Scale, Piper Fatigue Scale, and the questionnaire, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory.…”

Resistance exercise improves short-term memory through inactivation of NF-κB pathway in mice with Parkinson disease

“…High-intensity resistance exercise training improved motor function, physical capacity, and fatigue perception ( Kelly et al, 2014 ). Low-volume resistance training improved physical function of PD older people, suggesting that resistance exercise is a main compartment of exercise programs for PD patient ( Leal et al, 2019 ). In the current study, the effect of resistant exercise on short-term memory in PD mice was studied in relation to the activation of NF-κB pathway.…”