“…In particular, carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) have attracted academic and industrial interest for their unique physico-chemical properties [ 2 ] and for the possibility of their fine-tuning through chemical derivatization [ 3 , 4 ]. Furthermore, interest in CNMs has been compounded by the wide breadth of potential uses, which encompass the diverse fields of energy [ 5 , 6 , 7 ], catalysis [ 8 , 9 , 10 ], environmental remediation [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ], automotive and aerospace transport [ 15 , 16 , 17 ], tissue engineering [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ], targeted drug delivery [ 23 , 24 , 25 ], theranostics [ 26 , 27 , 28 ], sensing [ 29 , 30 , 31 ], imaging [ 32 , 33 , 34 ], and flexible electronics [ 35 , 36 , 37 ]. A prominent industrial application of carbon nanostructures is their use in the automotive industry—when used as a nanoadditive in tyre manufacture, the resulting nanocomposite exhibits significantly increased durability [ 38 ].…”