The numerical simulation of the optical resonator for a coaxial slab
CO2 laser is conducted. The resonator consists of a toric mirror, a
w-axicon, and a plane output coupler. To hold the two slabs coaxially, struts
exist in the annular gap region. The effects of the struts on the output power
and beam quality for the given resonator are discussed. It is found that
varying the vertex of the toric mirror can control the oscillation mode
between the E00 fundamental mode and the E01 first azimuthal mode.
It is revealed that the resonator loss of the fundamental mode can be smaller
than the first azimuthal mode by shifting the vertex inward, and this results
in single-mode oscillation at the E00 fundamental mode. On the other
hand, the maximum output is obtained under conditions where the resonator
oscillates at the E01 mode, because the nodes of the mode coincide with
the position of the struts. Loss measurement of each eigenmode well describes
the aforementioned phenomena.