2012
DOI: 10.2528/pierc12071802
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LTCC Differential-Fed Patch Antennas With Rat-Race Feeding Structures

Abstract: Abstract-This paper presents differential-fed patch antennas with excellent cross-polarization. This paper provides a detailed graphic illustration of factors that lead to deteriorated H-plane crosspolarization by the conventional single-ended feeding probes. A novel differential rat-race feeding structure was constructed to allow easy impedance matching. An experimental antenna was realized on lowtemperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) at 8 GHz. An excellent crosspolarization of less than −22.5 dB was achieved. W… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Some noncontact type fed patches, stacked patch configuration, mirrored pair feeding mechanism, two layer patch have been employed for the improvement of XP performance. In all those cases, around 15–20 dB of CP‐XP isolation is found with no improvement in impedance bandwidth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some noncontact type fed patches, stacked patch configuration, mirrored pair feeding mechanism, two layer patch have been employed for the improvement of XP performance. In all those cases, around 15–20 dB of CP‐XP isolation is found with no improvement in impedance bandwidth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The XP fields are more significant in H plane than in E plane and those are mainly due to higher order orthogonal modes (particularly TM 02 mode) when the antenna radiates at its fundamental TM 10 mode as obtained in open literature [1], [2]. Some non contact type fed patches to improve XP radiation [5]- [8] include stacked patches with dual polarized aperture coupled microstrip antennas (MA), T shaped microstrip line with annular ring slot and rat race feeding technique with differential feed system. However all these structures follow complex feeding methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A rat-race coupler is a four-port network with a 180 • phase difference between the two output ports and can also be operated in phase at the outputs. It is widely adopted in practical microwave and millimeter wave circuits such as mixers [1], amplifiers [2], and antenna feeding networks [3,4]. However, the traditional rat-race coupler, which consists of a 3λ/4 and three λ/4 uniform transmission line sections (UTLS), has inherently large physical size.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%