2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2013.11.001
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Luminescent graphene quantum dots as new fluorescent materials for environmental and biological applications

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Cited by 316 publications
(147 citation statements)
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“…Recently, luminescent GQDs, one type of zero dimensional graphene sheets with lateral size less than 100 nm, have attracted researchers because of their robust biological and chemical inertness, tunable luminescence emission, low cytotoxicity and excellent biocompatibility, and resistance to photobleaching [26,27]. Meanwhile, both theoretical study and experimental results have proved that heteroatom doped GQDs can offer more active sites and effectively modulate their intrinsic physicochemical properties including electronic characteristics, surface and local chemical features, resulting in many new performances and applications [28,29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, luminescent GQDs, one type of zero dimensional graphene sheets with lateral size less than 100 nm, have attracted researchers because of their robust biological and chemical inertness, tunable luminescence emission, low cytotoxicity and excellent biocompatibility, and resistance to photobleaching [26,27]. Meanwhile, both theoretical study and experimental results have proved that heteroatom doped GQDs can offer more active sites and effectively modulate their intrinsic physicochemical properties including electronic characteristics, surface and local chemical features, resulting in many new performances and applications [28,29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently graphene quantum dots (GQDs), as new kinds of nanocarbon based materials have gained tremendous attention owning to their good electronic and optical properties [6][7][8]. GQDs are zero-dimensional materials with unique properties such as good quantum confinement, superior luminescent, good photostability, excellent chemical stability, high biocompatibility, low toxicity, high aqueous solubility, good electrical conductivity and high thermal conductivity [9][10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carbon nanoclusters are also to be considered as a possible source of visible light emission. Recently, it was demonstrated that nanosized carbon particles in the form of 3D nanodots, 2D graphene nanodots and 2D-3D graphene oxide (GO) nanodots synthesized under proper conditions exhibit an effective visible photoluminescence with the decay time of the order of several nanoseconds [46][47][48].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%