Machine learning applications in adult spinal deformity corrective surgery: a narrative review

Abstract

Adult spinal deformity (ASD) poses significant challenges in spinal surgery, requiring precise planning and execution for successful correction. Additionally, optimization of outcomes and reducing the high complication rates of ASD surgeries are additional challenges facing spinal deformity surgeons. The advent of machine learning (ML) has revolutionized various aspects of healthcare, including spinal surgery. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of ML applications in spinal deformity corrective surgery, highlighting its potential benefits and challenges.