Abstract:The nonlinear evolution of a helical wiggler free electron laser is investigated within the framework of a macroclump model for the trapped electrons. The model describes the nonlinear evolution of a right-circularly polarized electromagnetic wave with frequency w, and wavenumber k,, and slowly varying amplitude &,(z, t) and phase 8 ,(z, t) (eikonal approximation). The model further assumes that the trapped electrons can be treated as tightly bunched macroclumps that interact coherently with the radiation fiel… Show more
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