2008
DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2007.0264
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Macrophage Phenotype as a Determinant of Biologic Scaffold Remodeling

Abstract: Macrophage phenotype can be characterized as proinflammatory (M1) or immunomodulatory and tissue remodeling (M2). The present study used a rat model to determine the macrophage phenotype at the site of implantation of two biologic scaffolds that were derived from porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) and that differed mainly according to their method of processing: the Restore device (SIS) and the CuffPatch device (carbodiimide crosslinked form of porcine-derived SIS (CDI-SIS)). An autologous tissue graft w… Show more

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Cited by 668 publications
(669 citation statements)
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“…Specifically, ECM materials derived via decellularization of a variety of allogeneic or xenogeneic source tissues have been shown to induce a phenotypic transition from the proinflammatory macrophage and lymphocyte phenotype toward a regulatory, "anti-inflammatory" and healing phenotype [9,31,32,33], and to promote endogenous stem/progenitor cell activation and recruitment [11,29,34,35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, ECM materials derived via decellularization of a variety of allogeneic or xenogeneic source tissues have been shown to induce a phenotypic transition from the proinflammatory macrophage and lymphocyte phenotype toward a regulatory, "anti-inflammatory" and healing phenotype [9,31,32,33], and to promote endogenous stem/progenitor cell activation and recruitment [11,29,34,35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The parallel increase in FoxP3 + T cells in the tissues surrounding the decellularized tissue implants suggests that these regulatory cells may have a role in the local modulation of the rejection response. The predominant phenotype of resident macrophages can provide an indication of scaffold rejection (inflammation) or acceptance following implantation as shown (32,(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40). M1-activated macrophages express IL-12 high , IL-23 high , and IL-10 low and produce inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNFα, which promote active inflammation, ECM destruction, and tissue injury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S1) and systemically (50), promote a local microenvironmental niche that facilitates stem cell recruitment and/or maintenance (51-53). An independent contributing factor to the host response is the effect of ECM scaffolds on tissue macrophages (33,(54)(55)(56) and T cells (57). Macrophages are critical determinants of the overall regenerative response in vivo (56).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%