“…This mixture of flammable charcoal and sulfur with the oxidizer potassium is considered one of the four greatest inventions in China and has set the foundation for the development of energetic materials [2]. Over time, pioneering scientists have developed various types of energetic materials, including nitroglycerin, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) [3], cyclotrimethylenetrinitroamine (RDX) [4], octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) [5], hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) [6], octanitrocubane (ONC) [7], and dinitroanisole (DNAN) Canada [8]. However, the applications of these materials are by their relative disadvantages, such as TNT's toxicity and environmental concerns, as well as the low detonation performance of DNAN.…”