2020
DOI: 10.3390/nano10040674
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Magnetic Graphene-Based Sheets for Bacteria Capture and Destruction Using a High-Frequency Magnetic Field

Abstract: Magnetic reduced graphene oxide (MRGO) sheets were prepared by embedding Fe3O4 nanoparticles on polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA)-modified graphene oxide (GO) sheets for bacteria capture and destruction under a high-frequency magnetic field (HFMF). The characteristics of MRGO sheets were evaluated systematically by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), zeta potential measurement, X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetome… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The alterations in the composition of functional groups, covering the basal plane and edges of the graphene layer, are also reflected by the changes in the zeta-potential values of GO and rGO–Th. Upon GO conversion to rGO–Th with the elimination of the negatively charged dissociating oxygen groups, the zeta-potential rises from −60.1 mV, which corresponds to the earlier reported values [ 44 ], to −37.1 mV. This value is still lower than the commonly obtained values for pristine rGO, of −15–20 mV [ 45 ], and relates to the impact of the introduced thiol groups.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…The alterations in the composition of functional groups, covering the basal plane and edges of the graphene layer, are also reflected by the changes in the zeta-potential values of GO and rGO–Th. Upon GO conversion to rGO–Th with the elimination of the negatively charged dissociating oxygen groups, the zeta-potential rises from −60.1 mV, which corresponds to the earlier reported values [ 44 ], to −37.1 mV. This value is still lower than the commonly obtained values for pristine rGO, of −15–20 mV [ 45 ], and relates to the impact of the introduced thiol groups.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 82%
“… 72 There are three different general mechanisms of GBM appearance that lead to bacteriostatic or/and bactericidal activity: knives-like edge-mediated cutting, oxidative stress, and bacterial membrane entrapment. 74 The mechanism of edge cutting by GBM is started by direct contact between the GBM and the bacteria cell membrane. 75 These edges at the molecular level are considered as sharp as knives and work in the same manner to cut the cell membrane mechanically, which then results in bacterial mortality.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Magnetic fields have potential applications in medicine as a means of sterilization (high-frequency fields) [73], as well as being a mechanism to increase the sensitivity of pathogens to antibiotics [52,74] and remove bacterial biofilms from surgical instruments [61].…”
Section: Medical Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%