“…Nowadays, a series of magnetic materials have been synthesized and applied to different environmental sample analyses via MSPE. 13–18 Generally, the most attractive advantage of MSPE is the facile and quick isolation of magnetic sorbents, which obviously decreases the sample pretreatment time. Recently, Fe 3 O 4 as a magnetic component has gained particular attention due to its fantastic magnetic properties, easy accessibility, low cost, and environmentally benign nature.…”