“…Major morbidity of LNF included intraoperative pleural injury, 13 formation of retropharyngeal abscesses, 12 and four cases were subjected to a revision surgery due to hiatal hernia recurrence. 12,13 The MSA group morbidity included one pleural injury, two incidences of intra operative bleeding, one pneumothorax, 13 and one gastroesophageal obstruction. 12 Two patients had their device removed, one had treatment failure, and the other patient had dysphagia secondary to device erosion 18 months after the surgery.…”