“…We focused on the specific substituents like hydroxy, ionic and fluorinated groups needed to induce the non-covalent interactions for the cybotactic cluster formation. We have already reported hydrogen-bonded LC-NRs, 19,20 ionic LC-NRs 21 and terminal fluorinated LC-NRs containing a mono-, di-or trifluorobenzene group. 22 However, they do not exhibit N cyb phases originating from fluorination.…”