2012
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-253
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Malaria transmission after five years of vector control on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea

Abstract: BackgroundMalaria is endemic with year-round transmission on Bioko Island. The Bioko Island Malaria Control Project (BIMCP) started in 2004 with the aim to reduce malaria transmission and to ultimately eliminate malaria. While the project has been successful in reducing overall malaria morbidity and mortality, foci of high malaria transmission still persist on the island. Results from the 2009 entomological collections are reported here.MethodsHuman landing collections (HLC) and light trap collections (LTC) we… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…This finding is consistent with the absence of ace-1 R in samples from Equatorial Guinea analyzed by Ridl and others, 12 and the absence of the allele on Bioko Island, where carbamates have been used as part of an ongoing IRS campaign since 2005. 58 The level of resistance provided by ace-1 R to various carabamate insecticides is high and therefore has the potential to greatly undermine IRS efficacy. 59 In addition, a duplicated allele, ace-1 D was recently identified and found to reach frequencies 65% in Cô te d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso, and is likely present in Benin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This finding is consistent with the absence of ace-1 R in samples from Equatorial Guinea analyzed by Ridl and others, 12 and the absence of the allele on Bioko Island, where carbamates have been used as part of an ongoing IRS campaign since 2005. 58 The level of resistance provided by ace-1 R to various carabamate insecticides is high and therefore has the potential to greatly undermine IRS efficacy. 59 In addition, a duplicated allele, ace-1 D was recently identified and found to reach frequencies 65% in Cô te d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso, and is likely present in Benin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of these methods is substantially increasing in endemic countries [5] in the framework of malaria elimination programmes [6]. Evidence of malaria burden reduction through full coverage of LLINs or coupled with IRS are reported in some African countries [7-9]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…melas feeds readily on humans, both indoors and outdoors [5], and together with An. gambiae s.s. is responsible for malaria transmission [6], [7]. Besides the Anopheles gambiae complex, various other species contribute to transmission as well, and in the equatorial rainforests of Central Africa the anthropophilic and endophilic Anopheles moucheti is an important vector [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%