Management of Solid Medical Waste on One of the Covid19 Referral Hospitals in Surabaya, East Java

Wardani, Rani Ayu; Azizah, R.

doi:10.20473/jkl.v12i1si.2020.38-44

Cited by 12 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…For developing countries, where waste management infrastructure was also not welldeveloped before the Covid-19 Pandemic, the Covid-19 waste increase has complicated their waste management problems ( [4], [1], [18], [26]).…”

Section: Soft Law In Covid-19 Handling: a Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Covid-19 and Waste Management Law: Do Hard and Soft Laws Complement Each Other?

Safitri

2022

KSS

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The Covid-19 pandemic has led to various health, economic, and environmental problems. Waste management is one of the environmental problems that have emerged during this pandemic. Countries worldwide are trying to overcome the increase in the quantity and type of waste during the pandemic, such as disposable masks, face shields, and gloves, whether from households, commercial areas, or quarantine homes. Then there is also much medical waste sourced from health service places and places where people do swab testing and Covid-19 vaccinations. Moreover, there are other problems like increasing plastic waste from food consumption in the household during work and school activities from home. These waste problems add to the complexity of waste management, especially in developing countries which still needs improvement in their law and policy, technology, capacity, and legal awareness of the community in waste management. An interesting legal phenomenon during the Covid-19 pandemic is the widespread use of soft laws in the form of protocols, circulars, instructions, and appeals. This paper aims to study various forms of soft law used by the Government of Indonesia to manage Covid waste and analyze their compliance with national laws. This paper consists of two main parts: describing the trends in the use of soft law in waste management during the Covid-19 pandemic, and an analysis of the relationship between “hard law” and “soft law” in handling COVID-19 waste. Keywords: Covid-19, environmental impact, soft law, waste management

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Section: Soft Law In Covid-19 Handling: a Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There is also much medical waste sourced from health service places and places for carrying out swab testing and Covid-19 vaccination. Then, plastic waste generation from food consumption INCLAR in the household during the enactment of regulation of work from home and schooling from home is increased too ( [16], [26], [29]).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Covid-19 and Waste Management Law: Do Hard and Soft Laws Complement Each Other?

Safitri

2022

KSS

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“…Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan seperti puskesmas dan rumah sakit yang menghasilkan limbah medis tetapi tidak memiliki insinerator akan dilakukan pemilahan dan pengemasan sampah medis padat di RS rujukan COVID-19 dilakukan dengan membedakan sampah medis padat yaitu dimasukkan ke dalam wadah atau tempat sampah yang dilapisi kantong plastik kuning berlambang "biohazard" dan selanjutnya dengan memastikan wadah tersebut terikat erat dan diberikan pada pihak ketiga untuk dilakukan pemusnahan. Sedangkan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang memiliki insinerator sendiri melakukan pembakaran limbah tanpa pihak ketiga namun hanya pembakaran tanpa melakukan pengolahan abu hasil pembakaran atau membuang abu hasil pembakaran ke Tempat Penampungan Sampah atau Akhir tanpa memikirkan risiko yang terjadi apabila debu hasil tersebut bertebaran di udara [8].…”

Section: Gambaran Kondisi Pengolahan Abu Hasil Insineratorunclassified

“…Beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan menyebutkan bahwa abu hasil pembakaran insinerator merupakan polutan yang dapat mencemari lingkungan dan dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan. Sehingga abu tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bangunan berupa bata, genteng, dan alternatif pasir, dan kerikil bangunan yang nantinya akan menggantikan sumber daya primer dengan bahan baku sekunder dalam upaya mengurangi penipisan sumber daya alam sehingga berkontribusi pada pengurangan limbah medis [4], [6]- [8], [12], [14].…”

Section: Pengolahan Abu Insineratorunclassified

Policy Brief : Pengolahan Abu Hasil Pembakaran Limbah Medis sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Bahan Bangunan yang Berasal dari Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan

Ramadhansyah

Nugroho

Wahyuningsih

2021

JSE

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Policy briefs have an important role in solving problems that exist in a health agency, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. One example of the problems that exist in health care facilities is air pollution that comes from the ashes resulting from the burning of medical waste. The impact of air pollution on humans is that it triggers respiratory disorders which are characterized by a decrease in the elasticity of the lungs to accommodate the volume of air so that this can be associated with the incidence of respiratory disorders. In addition, it has a small particle size and is scattered in the air in large quantities. The purpose of this study is to provide information related to the summary of policy making that is used as a reference to increase the effectiveness of processing ash from combustion based on a review study. This study uses a descriptive method with a literature review approach. The criteria for the articles used have a publication time of the last 10 years, discuss the utilization of combustion ash, and discuss the policy of processing incinerator ash waste. Making a policy brief can be used as a starting point for advocating for local governments to use ash from burning as an alternative to building materials to reduce air pollution and the accumulation of ash waste that accumulates in incinerators in health care facilities.

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“…Berbagai kebijakan telah diambil oleh pemerintah, termasuk salah satunya untuk pelayanan kesehatan yang maksimal. Penerapan social distancing, physcial distancing, dan kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar ini bertujuan agar rantai penularan Covid-19 dapat terhambat di Indonesia (5).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Puskesmas dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Puskesmas Batunadua Kota Padangsidimpuan

Hasibuan¹,

Yaturramadhan²,

Hadi³

et al. 2021

J mppki

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Saat ini, Indonesia telah memasuki fase baru dalam penanganan covid 19, berbagai protokol menyambut era new normal telah dipersiapkan oleh pemerintah, termasuk dalam tatanan kesehatan guna memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat di era Covid-19 ini membuat tenaga kesehatan harus mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi dalam segala hal di sektor pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Akibat terbatasnya ruang gerak karena mengikuti protokol kesehatan, masyarakat tetap diberikan haknya sebagai warga negara untuk dilayani melalui layanan elektronik. Kedudukan Puskesmas dalam sistem kesehatan adalah sebagai sarana pelayanan keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan, sangat ditentukan oleh dukungan sistem nilai dan budaya masyarakat yang secara bersama terhimpun dalam berbagai sistem kemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menilai faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan puskesmas dalam pencegahan covid 19. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batunadua Kota Padangsidimpuan. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua masyarakat yang berdomisili di Puskesmas Batunadua dan teknik pengambilan sampel purphosive sampling, yaitu dengan syarat: penduduk atau masyarakat yang berdomisili Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan dan ada anggota keluarga yang sakit dalam tiga bulan terakhir. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner penelitian serta analisis data multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian di peroleh bahwa ada hubungan pendidikan (p=0,000), persepsi (p=0,004), karakteristik masyarakat (p=0,004), sikap petugas (p=0,000) berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan puskesmas dalam pencegahan covid 19. Kesimpulan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan puskesmas dalam pencegahan covid 19 dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan, persepsi, karakteristik masyarakat, dan sikap petugas sehingga diperlukan peran aktif petugas kesehatan dalam mensosialisasikan pentingnya memeriksakan kesehatan pada pelayanan primer pada Puskesmas setempat.

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Management of Solid Medical Waste on One of the Covid19 Referral Hospitals in Surabaya, East Java

Cited by 12 publications

References 28 publications

Covid-19 and Waste Management Law: Do Hard and Soft Laws Complement Each Other?

Covid-19 and Waste Management Law: Do Hard and Soft Laws Complement Each Other?

Policy Brief : Pengolahan Abu Hasil Pembakaran Limbah Medis sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Bahan Bangunan yang Berasal dari Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan

Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Puskesmas dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Puskesmas Batunadua Kota Padangsidimpuan

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