Mangrove vulnerability and potential carbon stock loss from land reclamation in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia

Slamet, Nuryanto Sasmito; Dargusch, Paul; Aziz, Ammar Abdul; Wadley, David

doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105283

Cited by 35 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…Indonesian philosophy has a broad meaning since it contains the local wisdom of the indigenous peoples (Slamet, Dargusch, Aziz, & Wadley, 2020). The local wisdom is related to the values of Pancasila and it comprises its noble values manifested in their daily behavior.…”

Section: Indonesian Philosophymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Therefore, placing customary forest as part of state forest is a disregard for the rights of customary law communities, since the existence of customary forest in the customary land area of a customary law community is recognized and protected in Article 18B paragraph (2) and Article 28I paragraph ( 3) UUD NRI 1945 (Solekhan, 2014) The clarity of village status in Law No. 6/2014 has significantly changed the dynamics of the Indonesian state administration (Slamet et al, 2020). The objectives of the village regulation are to: a. give recognition and respect to the existing villages with their diversity, before and after the formation of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia; b. provide clarity on the status and certainty of village customary law in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia to realize justice for all Indonesian people; c. preserve and advance the customs, traditions, and culture of rural communities; d. encourage initiatives, movements, and participation of village communities for the development of village potential and assets for mutual welfare; e. form a professional, efficient and effective, open and accountable village government; f. improve public services for villagers to accelerate the realization of public welfare; g. increase the socio-cultural resilience of village communities to create village communities capable of maintaining social unity as part of national resilience; h. advance the economy of rural communities and overcome gaps in national development, and i. strengthen village communities as development subjects.…”

Section: Alignment Of Customary Law With National Lawmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Harmonization of the Application of Customary Law and Positive Law in Village Communities of Malang Regency

Suryawati

Syaputri

2021

IJABIM

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Ngadas Village is a village with an interesting order of life and customs like many other villages. The people have lived long with the customs and norms of local wisdom. Our study aims to investigate the harmonization of both customary law and national law in Ngadas Village. The customary law includes the local wisdom value as a philosophy and obeys positive law. To understand the harmonization, we use an empirical juridical approach in understanding the role of government officials in preserving customs and positive law. Subsequently, we discuss the harmonization through the role of government officials covering aspects of community life. Our findings indicate that the positive law serves as a reference to the customary law. The customary law is in line with national interests and laws and national law. Likewise, the customary law is in harmony with religious elements. This denotes the importance of the village's official roles for the local community's interests.

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Section: Indonesian Philosophymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Alignment Of Customary Law With National Lawmentioning

confidence: 99%

Harmonization of the Application of Customary Law and Positive Law in Village Communities of Malang Regency

Suryawati

Syaputri

2021

IJABIM

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“…Moreover, the displacement site is located adjacent to the mangrove forest. This chapter has been published entitled: "Mangrove vulnerability and potential carbon stocks loss from land reclamation in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia" in the Ocean and Coastal Management (Slamet, Dargusch, Aziz, & Wadley, 2020).…”

Section: Thesis Structurementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The growing trend of land reclamation coupled with its environmental effects requires an innovative approach to assess the broader impacts. The carbon-rich areas of mangroves are under immediate threat from the Jakarta Bay land reclamation projects (Slamet et al, 2020). These areas are considered important in greenhouse gases mitigation since they absorbed CO2 through photosynthesis and chemosynthesis (Daniel, DeGrandpre, & Farías, 2013).…”

Section: Key Findings and Outcomesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A study of the greenhouse gas emissions from land reclamation activities in Jakarta Indonesia

Slamet¹

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Land reclamation activities have direct and indirect impacts on the environment. Examples of direct impacts include coastal geomorphic alternations, changes in water chemistry and disturbances to the local natural ecology. Land reclamation processes also result in greenhouse gas emissions, from vehicle and machinery fuel use, and through the release of carbon stored in vegetation, soils, and the sediment in mangroves, seagrass, and other estuary ecosystems. Given the global extent of land reclamation activities, the scale of these emissions is of global interest. In this thesis, I derive an estimate of the carbon footprint of a major land reclamation project in Jakarta, Indonesia. The results reveal opportunities for emissions reduction initiatives, and cost savings, and in turn, inform better land reclamation development policy, both in Indonesia and internationally where settings are similar.

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Initial morphological responses of coastal beaches to a mega offshore artificial island

Liu

Cai

et al. 2022

Earth Surf Processes Landf

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Mega offshore artificial islands (MOAIs) can lead to large-scale and significant coastal responses, which have been poorly documented. In this study, coastal changes of an 8 km-long beach along Haikou Bay, China, were analysed to advance the understanding of the potential morphological responses to a MOAI with a diameter of 2.3 km.Field surveys of beach profiles and shorelines in different years were used to reveal the initial coastal changes after the construction of the MOAI. The results showed that the beach in the leeside of the MOAI accreted seaward, whereas the adjacent beaches retreated, which was revealed to be closely related to the alteration in longshore sediment transport patterns induced by the presence of the MOAI. As predicted by empirical equations, a large salient (hundreds of metres of amplitude) rather than a tombolo would be formed on the leeside of the MOAI if there is sufficient sediment supply. From the initial morphological observation, it was indicated that the final total beach length affected by this MOAI will be larger than 6200 m. However, based on predictive equations derived from small-scale offshore obstacles (SCOOs), this value was less than 6200 m. It is likely that the geometric properties induced by MOAIs may not be estimated by these empirical equations derived from SCOOs. Moreover, a great difference in salient equilibrium time was highlighted between them. The timescale of salient equilibrium for this MOAI was likely on an order of hundred years of magnitude, while that for SCOOs were generally less than 10 years, which was related to the water depth of the obstacle position. This study provides new insights into the differences in coastal change between the MOAI and SCOOs and will help local governments adopt appropriate coastal sediment management strategies from a regional scale and a longer timescale in the face of increasing human activities.

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Mangrove vulnerability and potential carbon stock loss from land reclamation in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia

Cited by 35 publications

References 48 publications

Harmonization of the Application of Customary Law and Positive Law in Village Communities of Malang Regency

Harmonization of the Application of Customary Law and Positive Law in Village Communities of Malang Regency

A study of the greenhouse gas emissions from land reclamation activities in Jakarta Indonesia

Initial morphological responses of coastal beaches to a mega offshore artificial island

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