2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112170
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MAPK /ERK signaling pathway: A potential target for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration

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Cited by 74 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…Pathological activation of NF- κ B and MAPK signaling pathway has been closely associated with IVDD, including promoting ECM degradation, cell apoptosis, and inflammatory positive feedback loop [ 36 38 ]. In this present study, western blot demonstrated that CGRP could dose-dependently enhance the phosphorylation of MAPK (p38, ERK, and JNK) (Figures 6(a) and 6(b) ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pathological activation of NF- κ B and MAPK signaling pathway has been closely associated with IVDD, including promoting ECM degradation, cell apoptosis, and inflammatory positive feedback loop [ 36 38 ]. In this present study, western blot demonstrated that CGRP could dose-dependently enhance the phosphorylation of MAPK (p38, ERK, and JNK) (Figures 6(a) and 6(b) ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MAPK1, also known as ERK, belongs to the MAPK family and is related to various cell processes, including proliferation, differentiation, transcription modulation, and development. MAPK is a mediator that regulates the downstream expression of proinflammatory cytokines and MMPs [35]. Numerous studies have demonstrated that MAPK1 is an important molecule that is associated with OA, and miRNA-186-5p downregulation inhibits OA development by targeting MAPK1 [36].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Autophagy is tightly connected to aging as well as apoptosis in the pathogenesis of disorders, including cancer, osteoarthritis, and degenerative diseases. Autophagy exists in degenerative disc and is an effective approach in regulating ECM metabolism in IVD ( Zhang et al, 2021b ). Related studies have elucidated that BMSC exosomes promote proliferation of AF cells by inhibiting expression of inflammatory cytokines stimulated by IL-1β.…”
Section: Potential Sources Of Applications By Exosomes During the Pro...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family consists of ERK1/2, JNK, and p38 MAPK proteins, and studies show that ERK is mediated to cell proliferation and inflammation ( Sawe et al, 2008 ); p38 MAPKs are a type of proinflammatory mediator, and p38 MAPKs and JNK both modulate cell apoptosis and inflammation ( Yang et al, 2016 ; Lai et al, 2019 ). Increasing lines of evidence have shown that the activation of MAPK transduction is activated and tightly correlated to ECM degradation, cell aging, apoptosis, and inflammatory reactions in IDD ( Zhang et al, 2021b ). MLK3 belongs to serine/threonine MAPK kinase (MAP3K) and is aberrantly expressed in mammals, which mediates cell migration and invasion in various diseases ( Zhang et al, 2014a ; Lan et al, 2017 ; Misek et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Potential Sources Of Applications By Exosomes During the Pro...mentioning
confidence: 99%