2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2016.03.006
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Mapping between BIM and 3D GIS in different levels of detail using schema mediation and instance comparison

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Cited by 241 publications
(180 citation statements)
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“…The selection of a format for GIS that is not useful for analysis is somewhat unusual but understandable. Despite that aspect, CityGML is thought to be an appropriate format for integration of BIM with GIS [30,31,46,49]; it is actually a standard initiated by organizations in the AEC domain, such as Autodesk, Inc. and Bentley Systems, Inc. Their first concern is information exchange, rather than the further data analysis. Usually, the information in CityGML has to be transformed into another form again before it could be used in spatial analysis.…”
Section: Formats For Integrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The selection of a format for GIS that is not useful for analysis is somewhat unusual but understandable. Despite that aspect, CityGML is thought to be an appropriate format for integration of BIM with GIS [30,31,46,49]; it is actually a standard initiated by organizations in the AEC domain, such as Autodesk, Inc. and Bentley Systems, Inc. Their first concern is information exchange, rather than the further data analysis. Usually, the information in CityGML has to be transformed into another form again before it could be used in spatial analysis.…”
Section: Formats For Integrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from the EXPRESS-based IFC file, buildingSMART also introduced a XML-based IFC standard, ifcXML. However, an ifcXML file is normally 3-4 times larger [45] for storing the same information and is not as widely used as the EXPRESS-based file [46].…”
Section: Industry Foundation Classes (Ifc)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, while the output models appear to be LOD3 models, the walls and the roof are volumetric. Deng et al [26] converts IFC to the different LODs of CityGML. To obtain the exterior envelope of each building, they use a ray-tracing algorithm: they define a few points-of-view and determine whether a given surface is visible from them.…”
Section: Previous Gis-bim Integration Effortsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There has been significant development in this matter, however there are still challenges that must be solved. The interoperability between Geographic Information System (GIS) and BIM was performed by developing by combination of IFC and CityGML as both data information platforms can benefit from each other (Geography Markup Language) [19,20].…”
Section: Bimmentioning
confidence: 99%