“…Organizations are under pressures to make their operations environmentally sustainable by adopting circular economy (CE) principle and logic (Linder & Williander, 2017), with the direction and support from government, by collaborating with upstream and downstream organizations (MacArthur, 2014(MacArthur, , 2013. Many organizations are also adopting environmental management system (EMS) to improve quality, reduce manufacturing cost, reduce carbon footprints, and thereby enhance reputational capital among peer groups (Jiang, Rosati, Chai, & Feng, 2020;MacArthur, 2014;Murray, Skene, & Haynes, 2017) and gain social legitimacy. CE aims at reducing solid waste, landfill and emissions, which are environmental challenges through activities such as reuse, remanufacturing and/or recycling (Murray et al, 2017).…”