“…This is as a result of some challenges or forces which tend to frustrate or undermine their operations. Such challenges have been identified to include a growing user population, information explosion, complexity in information needs, increasing prices of information resources, mounting competition from allied information service providers, rising library costs, declining budgets and its competing needs from various library departments, networking challenges, widelyavailable information services and sources, the mismatch between library founding missions and marketplace demands, increasingly-competitive employment and fundraising initiatives, change in user's mode of satisfaction, emerging new technologies and services (Chegwe & Anaehobi, 2015;Gupta, 2003;Jestin & Parameswari, 2005;Madhusudhan, 2008). These challenges or forces tend to gather momentum and seem to persist.…”