“…It is essential to understand the realization of some functions [44]. For example, Josephson junction, collective behavior in the power grid, collective discharge of brain neurons, synchronous flicker of fireflies, deer herd activities, and the emergence of traffic accidents, as well as crowd congestion in the social system, all exhibit synchronous characteristics [45][46][47][48]. Therefore, an exploration of synergistic states and intrinsic dynamics is important to understand the population dynamics of complex systems, promoting relevant experimental and potential application research [49,50].…”