The process of vision is initiated when the G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin (Rho), absorbs a photon and transitions to its activated Rho* form. Rho* binds the heterotrimeric G protein, transducin (Gt) inducing GDP to GTP exchange and Gt dissociation. Using nucleotide depletion and affinity chromatography, we trapped and purified the resulting nucleotide-free Rho*•Gt complex. Quantitative SDS-PAGE suggested a 2:1 molar ratio of Rho* to Gt in the complex and its mass determined by scanning transmission electron microscopy was 221±12 kDa. A 21.6Å structure then was calculated from projections of negatively stained Rho*•Gt complexes. The molecular envelope thus determined accommodated two Rho molecules together with one Gt heterotrimer, corroborating the heteropentameric structure of the Rho*•Gt complex.