“…Phasefield models could be accelerated using a staggered schemes instead of a monolithic scheme [162], GPU acceleration [255], and the Message Passing Interface (MPI) based parallelization [173,237], and matrix-free geometric multigrid methods [233,238]. Other attempts to reduce the computational costs are model order reduction [351,352], sympletic time integrators [353], adaptive schemes [146,218,221,255,257,259,260], and global/local (multiscale) approaches [240,271,273,354].…”