Materials that release toxic fumes during fire

A review on hybrid optimization algorithms to coalesce computational morphogenesis with interactive energy consumption forecasting

“…Every form is conceived on the basis of material choices while the thermophysical properties of these materials will play decisive role on the thermal behavior of the form as well as on thermal storage and load shifting of the future building. Thermal engineering research showed that safe sophisticated no toxic materials, with low energy content and low environmental impact is a very important question that should be investigated at an early design stage, since optimum utilization of such materials could significantly influence on the geometry of the envelope [27,[36][37][38][39][40][41][42].…”

An Initial Evaluation on the Adsorption of SO2 and NO2 over Porous Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Synthesized by Facile Scalable Method

“…Toxic gases that are present during the fires are one of the main causes of fire deaths [1]. Depending on the materials that are burning, some kind of different toxic gases might be produced.…”

A Comparative Study of Energy Performance of Fumed Silica Vacuum Insulation Panels in an Apartment Building

“…However, these foams and conventional insulation materials are flammable and can cause fire disasters in buildings [12][13][14][15]. According to the study of Jiang et al [12], if these materials cause fire, then it can spread quickly in an entire building and toxic gases can be released [16] In addition, many countries have incorporated into their building standard laws the prohibition of using conventional insulation materials that are inflammable. For instance, the French Standard NF P92-510 as well as the European classification standards EN 13501-1 and EN ISO 1182 all emphasize the dangers of using flammable materials as insulators as well as prohibit their use [17,18].…”