Maternal and Neonatal Mortality in Fana Health District, Koulikoro, Mali

Abstract

The aim was to assess maternal and neonatal deaths. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional retro-prospective study on the evolution of the trend of maternal and neonatal deaths in the fana health district from 01 January 2018 to 31 December 2022. Results: We recorded the following assisted delivery rates: 69.19% in 2018; 74.44% in 2019; 73.35% in 2020; 80.47% in 2021 and 79.13% in 2022. The maternal death rates in the fana health district from 2018 to 2022 are 0.20, 0.26, 0.44, 0.43 and 0.47 per 1000 live births, respectively. Theneonatal death rate in the Fana Health District from 2018 to 2022 is 1.9; 1.7; 1.1; 1.4 and 1.0 per 1,000 live births. Maternal death rates in the Koulikoro region and Mali from 2018 to 2022 evolved as follows: 0.28; 0.26; 0.32; 0.32 and 0.32 costs 0.48; 0.43; 0.48; 0.49 and 0.42 per 1000 live births, respectively. Neonatal death rates in the Koulikoro region and Mali from 2018 to 2022 evolved as follows: 1.8, 1.6, 1.6; 2.2 and 2.4 co n tre 2.4; 2.3; 2.2; 2.3 and 2.2 per 1000 live births, respectively. Conclusion: Maternal and neonatal mortality rates remain a priority problem in developing countries, including ours, but we believe that the creation of the SO NUB and SONUC structures and the recruitment of qualified personnel could really reduce the rates obtained.