Maternal substance abuse and disrupted parenting: Distinguishing mothers who keep their children from those who do not

Grant, Therese M.; Huggins, Janet E.; Graham, J. Christopher; Ernst, Cara C.; Whitney, Nancy; Wilson, Dee

doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.07.001

Cited by 85 publications

(82 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…All studies are from the United States of America (USA). Nine papers are quantitative studies (Choi, Huang, & Ryan, 2012;Choi & Ryan, 2007;Gayle A Dakof, Cohen, & Duarte, 2009;Grant et al, 2011;Green, Rockhill, & Furrer, 2006;Grella et al, 2009;Huang & Ryan, 2011;McCann et al, 2010;Twomey, Caldwell, Soave, Fontaine, & Lester, 2011). One qualitative study (Einbinder, 2010) and one multiple embedded case history (Blakey, 2012) were also included.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…More specifically, several papers describe findings in relation to maternal characteristics associated with reunification (Choi et al, 2012;Choi & Ryan, 2007;Grant et al, 2011;Green, Rockhill, & Furrer, 2007;Grella et al, 2009;McCann et al, 2010;Twomey et al, 2011), as well as length of alcohol or drug treatment and treatment factors (Choi et al, 2012;Green et al, 2007;Grella et al, 2009;Huang & Ryan, 2011). Table 3 presents an overview of the aims of all studies included in the review.…”

Section: Included Eligibilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Factors that influence mother–child reunification for mothers with a history of substance use: A systematic review of the evidence to inform policy and practice in Australia

Doab

Fowler

Dawson

2015

International Journal of Drug Policy

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Background: An estimated 60-70% of Australian children in out of home care have a parent with a substance use disorder (SUD). The assessment of a parent's history and needs and the design of supportive interventions, particularly for mothers who are often the primary carers of children, are important considerations in deciding whether or not family reunification is desirable and possible. It is not clear from the research how the needs of families can be best met. There are no systematic reviews that provide evidence to inform the development of preventative and remedial interventions and related policy options. We undertook a systematic review to examine maternal characteristics and program features that facilitate or pose a barrier to mother-child reunification in contexts where mothers have a SUD.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Included Eligibilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors that influence mother–child reunification for mothers with a history of substance use: A systematic review of the evidence to inform policy and practice in Australia

Doab

Fowler

Dawson

2015

International Journal of Drug Policy

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“…Although more effective than placebo, there was still a morbidity and mortality of up to 58% in AIS after the introduction of IV t-PA [1,10].…”

Section: Endovascular Therapy For Aismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The study highlighted two main points [1]: a. When stratified by time of onset, the outcome varied among the t-PA and the placebo group in 0-90 min and 90-180 min strata (OR 2.1 vs. 1.69)…”

Section: Intravenous Therapy For Acute Ischemic Strokementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) trial [1], published in 1995, was a landmark randomized controlled trial that advocated for the use of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV t-PA), in patients with acute ischemic stroke presenting within 3 hours of onset. Patients were randomized to receive placebo or alteplase (0.9mg/kg, up to a maximum dose of 90mg).…”

Section: Intravenous Therapy For Acute Ischemic Strokementioning

confidence: 99%

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A Review of Intra-arterial and Intravenous Therapies for Acute Ischemic Stroke: Relevance, Challenges and Developments

Gudlavalleti¹

2015

JNSK

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Intravenous and intra-arterial thrombolysis (IVT and IAT, respectively) are the two major therapeutic options for management of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, the FDA has only approved IVT for management of AIS, when the patient presents within 0-4.5 hours of AIS onset. This recommendation was based on numerous randomized controlled trials (RCT) which, when analyzed together, showed a net benefit towards the use of IVT. But a narrow therapeutic window, which is rarely met by the individual, and the relative inefficacy of IVT in large artery occlusions, leaves a lot to be desired in the management of AIS. Thus, in these situations, the focus has shifted towards the possibility of using IAT, both pharmacologic and mechanical. Numerous studies have been performed comparing IAT and IVT in treating AIS. None of the major trials found any significant benefit of IAT when compared with IVT. In this review, we compare the efficacy and the relative benefits of both IAT and IVT and discuss the significant findings and limitations of major trials studying these therapies. We suggest that IAT appears as a promising alternative to IVT in specific cases. The lack of benefit observed in major RCTs may have been due to inadequate study designs and execution. Further randomized controlled trials are underway to better understand the role of IAT in AIS.

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Working with Parents Who Misuse Alcohol and Drugs

Sanford

Ratliff

Staton‐Tindall

2017

The Wiley Handbook of What Works in Child Maltreatment

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Maternal substance abuse and disrupted parenting: Distinguishing mothers who keep their children from those who do not

Cited by 85 publications

References 35 publications

Factors that influence mother–child reunification for mothers with a history of substance use: A systematic review of the evidence to inform policy and practice in Australia

Factors that influence mother–child reunification for mothers with a history of substance use: A systematic review of the evidence to inform policy and practice in Australia

A Review of Intra-arterial and Intravenous Therapies for Acute Ischemic Stroke: Relevance, Challenges and Developments

Working with Parents Who Misuse Alcohol and Drugs

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