“…Its flexibility and versatility, along with its builtin tools and features for numerical analysis and simulation, make it a useful platform for academics and engineers working in the field of sustainable energy [2,5,[10][11][12]. For investigating the behavior of thermoelectric materials and devices, MATLAB is an effective tool because to its strengths in numerical methods, data processing, and visualization [6][7][8][9]. Optimization of the design and functionality of thermoelectric materials and devices is one potential application of MATLAB in sustainable energy modeling.…”