“…Thus, the issues of concern in the literature, at the level of water stress, are evaporation [42,[50][51][52][53][54]56,63,[65][66][67][68][69]83], filter backwashing [29,61,72,75,76], and water reuse and disinfection [71,74,76]. Regarding energy stress, the literature is based on energy consumption and cost [20,28,30,77,85,86,90], heating [31,78,79,81], simulation models and applicable technology [35,58,60,65,84,86,89], solar systems to reduce consumption [35,36,43,[91][92][93][94], and carbon footprint [12,[20]…”