1999
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1520-6661(199909/10)8:5<213::aid-mfm3>3.0.co;2-r
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Matrix metalloproteinases-9 in preterm and term human parturition

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Cited by 91 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…MMP3 cleaves a number of substrates including proteoglycans, fibronectins, gelatins, collagen IV, and V (Hulboy et al 1997). A number of studies have suggested that these enzymes have been implicated in the process of parturition, rupture of membranes, and intra amniotic infection (Athayde et al 1999, Maymon et al 2000a, 2000b, 2000c. However, there is no information on the placental levels of these MMPs in preterm deliveries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…MMP3 cleaves a number of substrates including proteoglycans, fibronectins, gelatins, collagen IV, and V (Hulboy et al 1997). A number of studies have suggested that these enzymes have been implicated in the process of parturition, rupture of membranes, and intra amniotic infection (Athayde et al 1999, Maymon et al 2000a, 2000b, 2000c. However, there is no information on the placental levels of these MMPs in preterm deliveries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All the four TIMPs inhibit MMPs but differ in their affinities for different inhibitor-protease pairs (Brew & Nagase 2010). A number of studies have examined the levels of TIMP1 and TIMP2 in the amniotic fluid and fetal membranes both in term and preterm pregnancy (Athayde et al 1999, Fortunato et al 1999a, Maymon et al 2001, Goldman et al 2003. However, the results are inconsistent.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The expression of MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-10, MMP-11 mRNA was confirmed in amnion and chorion in preterm as well as in term patients. It was also investigated that amniotic fluid concentration of MMP-1, MMP-2 and MMP-3 increase during the labour [16][17][18][19][20][21]. MMP-7 and MMP-8 mRNA were not found in amniochorionic tissue, but MMP-8 was detected in the amniotic fluid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MMP-7 and MMP-8 mRNA were not found in amniochorionic tissue, but MMP-8 was detected in the amniotic fluid. In amniotic fluid concentration of MMP-8 also raised during the active stage of labour [21][22][23]. There was not found research studies confirming the role of MMP-12 and MMP-13 with pPROM patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MMP2 is a constitutive enzyme, while MMP9 is inducible in response to infection. 140 Both have been found in amniotic fluid [141][142][143][144][145] and the activity and concentration of MMP9 is increased in the amniotic fluid of women with preterm labor and intact membranes, as well as in women with preterm PROM. 141;143 We have previously reported that amniotic fluid TIMP2 concentrations are low in women with spontaneous labor (term and preterm), with intact or ruptured membranes, regardless of the microbial status of the amniotic cavity.…”
Section: Single Locus Analysis For Mothersmentioning
confidence: 99%