2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2007.07.003
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Matrix metalloproteinases as modulators of inflammation

Abstract: An increased expression of members of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family of enzymes is seen in almost every human tissue in which inflammation is present. Through the use of models of human disease in mice with targeted deletions of individual MMPs, it has become clear that MMPs act broadly in inflammation to regulate barrier function, inflammatory cytokine and chemokine activity, and the generation of chemokine gradients. Individual MMPs regulate both normal and pathological inflammatory processes, and… Show more

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Cited by 505 publications
(391 citation statements)
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“…42 MMP activity is usually linked to inflammation through interactions with and activation of several cytokines, chemokines and other pericellular and cell surface substrates. [43][44][45] Minocycline has broad anti-inflammatory properties, in addition to its action as an MMP inhibitor. 41 In this study, many F4/80 þ macrophages infiltrated around damaged tubules following UUO, which were suppressed in MMP-2 À/À mice or following treatment with minocycline.…”
Section: Mmp-2 In Renal Fibrosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…42 MMP activity is usually linked to inflammation through interactions with and activation of several cytokines, chemokines and other pericellular and cell surface substrates. [43][44][45] Minocycline has broad anti-inflammatory properties, in addition to its action as an MMP inhibitor. 41 In this study, many F4/80 þ macrophages infiltrated around damaged tubules following UUO, which were suppressed in MMP-2 À/À mice or following treatment with minocycline.…”
Section: Mmp-2 In Renal Fibrosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This latter mechanism includes both the immobilization of chemokines to cell surfaces or ECM proteins and the generation of chemotactic concentration gradients that provide directional cues for leukocyte migration. MMPs are proteinases that can indirectly control influx of inflammatory cells by cleaving proteins in the pericellular environment that bind chemokines [74][75][76].…”
Section: Modification Of Chemokine Gradients In Alimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the overexpression of several MMPs is involved in tumor invasion, metastasis, disregulated angiogenesis, inflammation and even cell destruction [1,[5][6][7][8][9]. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%