“…Two commonly used methods for parameter estimation in a NHPP model are the Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Least Squares (LS) estimation methods (Knafl, 1992;Lyu, 1996;Zhao and Xie, 1996;Musa, 1999;Chang, 2001;Prasad et al, 2011;Rana et al, 2013;Zeephongsekul et al, 2016). In this section, the ML and NLS estimation methods will be applied to the NHPP LL model.…”