2016
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11920
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MBTPS2 mutations cause defective regulated intramembrane proteolysis in X-linked osteogenesis imperfecta

Abstract: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a collagen-related bone dysplasia. We identified an X-linked recessive form of OI caused by defects in MBTPS2, which encodes site-2 metalloprotease (S2P). MBTPS2 missense mutations in two independent kindreds with moderate/severe OI cause substitutions at highly conserved S2P residues. Mutant S2P has normal stability, but impaired functioning in regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) of OASIS, ATF6 and SREBP transcription factors, consistent with decreased proband secretion o… Show more

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Cited by 124 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…Upon ER stress, the proteolytic activation of BBF2H7 requires sequential actions of S1P and S2P in the Golgi membrane. Patients with deficiency of S2P have been reported (26). To differentiate our S1P-deficinet patient from the S2P-deficient patient, we identified a new S2P-deficient patient with a short stature (Supplemental Table 2) (26), suggesting that the skeletal dysplasia resembles the S1P-deficient patient.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Upon ER stress, the proteolytic activation of BBF2H7 requires sequential actions of S1P and S2P in the Golgi membrane. Patients with deficiency of S2P have been reported (26). To differentiate our S1P-deficinet patient from the S2P-deficient patient, we identified a new S2P-deficient patient with a short stature (Supplemental Table 2) (26), suggesting that the skeletal dysplasia resembles the S1P-deficient patient.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mutations that cause single residue substitutions in or near the ion coordination site of S2P, and impair its cleavage of substrate transcription factors, have been reported in two pedigrees with moderate to severe osteogenesis imperfecta. Hydroxylation of lysine 87 of the α1(I) chain and α2(I) chain is reduced, collagen crosslinking is altered and bone strength is impaired in bone tissues of patients with MBTPS2 mutations 108 . One of the transcription factors activated by RIP is old astro cyte specifically induced substance (OASIS; encoded by CREB3L1) (FIG.…”
Section: Box 1 | Classification Of Osteogenesis Imperfectamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A novel missense mutation in MPTBS2 which affected a motif that is important for protease catalytic function caused moderate/severe X-linked recessive form of OI in two independent families [7]. In the same study, OI patient osteoblasts showed reduced cleavage of Creb3l1/OASIS and decreased LH1 levels concomitant with lower levels of hydroxylation of helical lysine (K87) and higher LP/HP ratio [7]. …”
Section: Genetic Causes and Mechanisms Of Osteogenesis Imperfectamentioning
confidence: 99%