MdCER2 conferred to wax accumulation and increased drought tolerance in plants

Zhong, Ming‐Shuang; Jiang, Han; Cao, Yuwei; Wang, Yong-Xu; You, Chun‐Xiang; Li, Yuanyuan

doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.02.013

Cited by 47 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…Leaf cuticular wax amount and crystal morphology have previously been shown to be important for mitigating post-harvest water losses from leaves (Mamrutha et al, 2010b), but this trait has rarely been linked to variation in ploidy. Our findings agree with some previous research reporting that wax accumulation and moisture loss prevention occur in tandem, or "go together, " in that wax accumulation had improved plants' drought resistance (Cameron et al, 2006;Zhong et al, 2020). From data available to date, most correlation-based research on wax synthesis and resistance of polyploidy have mostly focused on wheat, with scarcely any studies on the association in woody plants.…”

Section: Differences In Drought Tolerance Between Triploids and Their Diploid Ancestorssupporting

confidence: 91%

Secondary Metabolism and Hormone Response Reveal the Molecular Mechanism of Triploid Mulberry (Morus Alba L.) Trees Against Drought

et al. 2021

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The improvement of a plant's tolerance to drought is a major endeavor in agriculture. Polyploid plants often exhibit enhanced stress tolerance relative to their diploid progenitor, but the matching stress tolerance is still little understood. Own-rooted stem cuttings of mulberry (Morus alba L.) cultivar Shinichinose (2n = 2x = 28) and Shaansang-305 (2n = 3x = 42) were used in this study, of which the latter (triploid) has more production and application purposes. The responses of triploid Shaansang-305 and diploid progenitor ShinIchinose under drought stress were compared through an investigation of their physiological traits, RNA-seq, and secondary metabolome analysis. The results showed that the triploid exhibited an augmented abscisic acid (ABA) content and a better stress tolerance phenotype under severe drought stress. Further, in the triploid plant some genes (TSPO, NCED3, and LOC21398866) and ATG gene related to ABA signaling showed significantly upregulated expression. Interestingly, the triploid accumulated higher levels of RWC and SOD activity, as well as more wax on the leaf surface, but with less reductive flavonoid than in diploid. Our results suggest triploid plants may better adapt to with drought events. Furthermore, the flavonoid metabolism involved in drought resistance identified here may be of great value to medicinal usage of mulberry. The findings presented here could have substantial implications for future studies of crop breeding.

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Section: Differences In Drought Tolerance Between Triploids and Their Diploid Ancestorssupporting

confidence: 91%

Secondary Metabolism and Hormone Response Reveal the Molecular Mechanism of Triploid Mulberry (Morus Alba L.) Trees Against Drought

et al. 2021

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“…Apple tissue ( Malus domestica ‘Royal Gala’) samples (stem, young root, mature leaf, flower, and ripening fruit) were collected from three 10-year-old apple trees in an artificially managed orchard to investigate expression pattern of the MdPIF s [ 62 , 63 ]. Of note, ripening fruits were collected 150 days after bloom and roots were taken from young roots that were newly grown in the year.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of Phytochrome-Interacting Factor Family Members and Functional Analysis of MdPIF4 in Malus domestica

Zheng

Wang

Yang

et al. 2020

IJMS

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Phytochrome-interacting factors (PIFs), members of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor family that have been extensively investigated in Arabidopsis thaliana, play essential roles in plant growth and development. However, PIF members have not been systematically investigated in apples, a worldwide perennial woody crop of economic importance. Here, seven PIF genes were identified from the Malus × domestica reference genome. Chromosomal locations, gene structures, and phylogenetic relationships of these members were analyzed. Analysis of cis-acting elements in promoter regions of MdPIF genes indicated that various elements were related to light, abiotic stress, and plant hormone responsiveness. Subsequently, subcellular localization and transcriptional activity analysis revealed that MdPIFs were typical nuclear transcription factors with transcriptional activation ability. Expression analysis demonstrated that MdPIF genes had different gene expression patterns for various abiotic factors. Moreover, overexpressed MdPIF4 reduced the sensitivity of apple calluses to abscisic acid (ABA). Our work lays foundations for further investigation of PIF functions in plant growth and development in apples.

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“…TFs, as major regulators of plant responses to drought stress, affect the adaptation of plants to drought stress through their involvement in the transcriptional regulation of ABA- and drought stress-related gene expressions [ 21 , 22 ]. An elevated resistance to drought can also be achieved by the increased expression of cuticular wax biosynthesis genes leading to an enhanced cuticular wax accumulation in both leaves and stems [ 23 ].…”

Section: General Overview Of Physiological Responses Of Plants To mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Dual Strategy of Breeding for Drought Tolerance and Introducing Drought-Tolerant, Underutilized Crops into Production Systems to Enhance Their Resilience to Water Deficiency

Rosero

Granda

Berdugo-Cely

et al. 2020

Plants

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Water scarcity is the primary constraint on crop productivity in arid and semiarid tropical areas suffering from climate alterations; in accordance, agricultural systems have to be optimized. Several concepts and strategies should be considered to improve crop yield and quality, particularly in vulnerable regions where such environmental changes cause a risk of food insecurity. In this work, we review two strategies aiming to increase drought stress tolerance: (i) the use of natural genes that have evolved over time and are preserved in crop wild relatives and landraces for drought tolerance breeding using conventional and molecular methods and (ii) exploiting the reservoir of neglected and underutilized species to identify those that are known to be more drought-tolerant than conventional staple crops while possessing other desired agronomic and nutritive characteristics, as well as introducing them into existing cropping systems to make them more resilient to water deficiency conditions. In the past, the existence of drought tolerance genes in crop wild relatives and landraces was either unknown or difficult to exploit using traditional breeding techniques to secure potential long-term solutions. Today, with the advances in genomics and phenomics, there are a number of new tools available that facilitate the discovery of drought resistance genes in crop wild relatives and landraces and their relatively easy transfer into advanced breeding lines, thus accelerating breeding progress and creating resilient varieties that can withstand prolonged drought periods. Among those tools are marker-assisted selection (MAS), genomic selection (GS), and targeted gene editing (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) technology). The integration of these two major strategies, the advances in conventional and molecular breeding for the drought tolerance of conventional staple crops, and the introduction of drought-tolerant neglected and underutilized species into existing production systems has the potential to enhance the resilience of agricultural production under conditions of water scarcity.

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MdCER2 conferred to wax accumulation and increased drought tolerance in plants

Cited by 47 publications

References 43 publications

Secondary Metabolism and Hormone Response Reveal the Molecular Mechanism of Triploid Mulberry (Morus Alba L.) Trees Against Drought

Secondary Metabolism and Hormone Response Reveal the Molecular Mechanism of Triploid Mulberry (Morus Alba L.) Trees Against Drought

Identification of Phytochrome-Interacting Factor Family Members and Functional Analysis of MdPIF4 in Malus domestica

A Dual Strategy of Breeding for Drought Tolerance and Introducing Drought-Tolerant, Underutilized Crops into Production Systems to Enhance Their Resilience to Water Deficiency

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