2023
DOI: 10.1002/srin.202200810
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Measurements by SKPFM and Finite‐Element Modeling of Hydrogen Atom Diffusion and Distribution in Ferrite and Bainite Contained in X80 Steel

Abstract: Herein, the diffusion and distribution of hydrogen (H) atoms in ferrite and bainite contained in an X80 pipeline steel is studied by both scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy and finite‐element modeling. The effect of metallurgical microphases on H‐atom accumulation in the steel is analyzed. The results show that H‐charging elevates the electrochemical dissolution activity of both ferrite and bainite contained in the steel, as indicated by the increased Volta potential and thus the decreased work function. T… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…In the topography after Nital etching, areas with noticeable low height, representing the most etched ferrite in the Nital solution among the three different phases, were identified [17]. Additionally, based on previous research, martensite is known to have a higher Volta potential compared to ferrite, while ferrite and bainite have similar Volta potentials [18,19]. These results confirm that the red area corresponds to martensite, the yellow area to ferrite, and the green area to bainite.…”
Section: Microstructure Analysissupporting
confidence: 71%
“…In the topography after Nital etching, areas with noticeable low height, representing the most etched ferrite in the Nital solution among the three different phases, were identified [17]. Additionally, based on previous research, martensite is known to have a higher Volta potential compared to ferrite, while ferrite and bainite have similar Volta potentials [18,19]. These results confirm that the red area corresponds to martensite, the yellow area to ferrite, and the green area to bainite.…”
Section: Microstructure Analysissupporting
confidence: 71%