“…The effects of pure thermal fatigue with constant off-axis mechanical load (Chen and Ponter, 2005;Giugliano et al, 2017;Giugliano and Chen, 2016;Jansson et al, 1994;Jansson and Leckie, 1992;Ponter and Leckie, 1998a, b) and thermo-mechanical fatigue (TMF) with hold time (Barbera et al, 2016a;Bettge et al, 2007;Halford et al, 2000;Hertz-Clemens et al, 2002;Mirdamadi and Johnson, 1996;Mondali et al, 2005;Nicholas et al, 1996;Rutecka et al,…”