“…Numerical results obtained from a finite element implementation of MFDM are in good qualitative agreement with experimental observations and some of the key physically relevant problems has been successfully solved and documented [9,10,11]. Motivated by the experimental observations [4,5], the effect of surface passivation, grain orientation, grain boundary constraints, and film thickness on the mechanical response of multicrystalline thin films is studied using MFDM in [12]. In this study, individual grains constituting the thin film are assumed to be of equal sizes.…”