1990
DOI: 10.1159/000185800
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Mechanism of Normochloremic and Hyperchloremic Acidosis in Diabetic Ketoacidosis

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Cited by 60 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Hyperchloremic normal anion gap metabolic acidosis is present in ϳ10% of patients admitted with DKA; however, it is almost uniformly present after resolution of ketonemia (105,209,210). This acidosis has no adverse clinical effects and is gradually corrected over the subsequent 24-48 h by enhanced renal acid excretion.…”
Section: Hyperchloremic Metabolic Acidosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hyperchloremic normal anion gap metabolic acidosis is present in ϳ10% of patients admitted with DKA; however, it is almost uniformly present after resolution of ketonemia (105,209,210). This acidosis has no adverse clinical effects and is gradually corrected over the subsequent 24-48 h by enhanced renal acid excretion.…”
Section: Hyperchloremic Metabolic Acidosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because ketoanions are metabolized with regeneration of bicarbonate, the prior loss of ketoacid anions in the urine hinders regeneration of bicarbonate during treatment (71). Other mechanisms include the administration of intravenous fluids containing chloride that exceeds the plasma chloride concentration and the intracellular shifts of NaHCO 3 during correction of DKA (70).…”
Section: Phosphatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Зниження концентрації бікарбонату в плазмі спо-чатку є пропорційним збільшенню аніонного роз-риву [27]. Хоча органічний ацидоз є домінантним порушенням при ДКА, мінеральний ацидоз також може відмічатися залежно від стадії захворювання [1,11,40] (рис. 2).…”
Section: ключові слова: цукровий діабет; гомеостаз; глюкоза; водно-елunclassified