2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.08.080
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Mechanism study on ion-pair complexes controlling skin permeability: Effect of ion-pair dissociation in the viable epidermis on transdermal permeation of bisoprolol

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Cited by 52 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The greater MW of fluorescein may imply that it would be more difficult to penetrate across the rabbit skin, which is of vital importance to reflect the transdermal process of ISDN. There have been many literature works which examined permeation characteristics of different enhancers by using fluorescein as a fluorescent probe (Chen et al., 2014; Li et al., 2017; Zhao et al., 2017). In the present research, authors examined the rabbit skin samples subsequent to the application of (a) solvent blank, (b) TER, (c)TER-C4, (d) TER-C14, and (e) NMP.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The greater MW of fluorescein may imply that it would be more difficult to penetrate across the rabbit skin, which is of vital importance to reflect the transdermal process of ISDN. There have been many literature works which examined permeation characteristics of different enhancers by using fluorescein as a fluorescent probe (Chen et al., 2014; Li et al., 2017; Zhao et al., 2017). In the present research, authors examined the rabbit skin samples subsequent to the application of (a) solvent blank, (b) TER, (c)TER-C4, (d) TER-C14, and (e) NMP.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The release of the drug is caused by the partition and diffusion of the ion-pair through the SC prior to dissociation in the viable epidermis. Some previous studies have reported that the delivery of the following drugs was successfully enhanced using the ion pairing method: risedronate [82], bisoprolol [83], escitalopram [84], berberine [85], zaltoprofen [86] and nicotine [87].…”
Section: Drug-vehicle Interactionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in vitro and ex vivo functional studies suggest that a drug linked to a targeting ligand through the formation of an ion‐pair can remain associated for more than 30 min in biological fluids. [ 8 ] This is significantly longer than simple electrolyte ion‐pairs which break down in ≈1 ns. [ 9 ] Also, the physical stability of ion‐pairs could be prolonged through association with stabilizing biomolecules such as cyclodextrins (CD).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%