Mental health disorders as cooccuring and predictive factors of psychotic disorders in sexually abused children

Bourgeois, Catherine; Lecomte, Tania; McDuff, Pierre; Daigneault, Isabelle

doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104819

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 94 publications

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“…Additionally, studies have shown a positive correlation between childhood abuse with a high risk of MAP and substance use disorders [17]. Ding et al conducted a cross-sectional study among MA users currently in rehabilitation who experienced adverse childhood experiences such as sexual/physical abuse which could be a potential correlation seen in our patient [18].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

A Case Report of Treatment With Cariprazine in a Recurrent Psychosis Presumably Induced by Methamphetamine

Moran,

Hastings,

Della-Pietra

et al. 2023

Cureus

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This case report describes a 31-year-old male patient with psychosis presumably related to methamphetamine-associated psychosis (MAP). Our patient was experiencing persistent symptoms of visual, tactile, and auditory hallucinations after cessation of methamphetamine. He has a medical history of a substance use disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, nicotine dependence and major depressive disorder. Previously, he received a wide range of antipsychotic drug treatment regimens at other psychiatric facilities, all with some degree of effect, but never with complete symptom relief. At the time of admission to our inpatient clinic, he was started on cariprazine and reported a significant decrease in visual, auditory, and tactile hallucinations with complete cessation for a period of two weeks. There appears to be a unique ability of cariprazine's mechanism of action to reverse symptoms of the presumable diagnosis of MAP that is unable to be achieved with other antipsychotic medications.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

A Case Report of Treatment With Cariprazine in a Recurrent Psychosis Presumably Induced by Methamphetamine

Moran,

Hastings,

Della-Pietra

et al. 2023

Cureus

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“…Çalışmalar, psikotik bozukluk tanısı alan yetişkinlerin sıklıkla çocuklukta cinsel istismar öyküsü olduğunu ve bu oranın % 33,3 olduğu bildirilmiştir (Bourgeois, Lecomte, McDuff & Daigneault, 2020).…”

Section: çOcukluk çAğı Cinsel İstismarının Yetişkinlikteki Etkileriunclassified

Acute And Chronic Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse

Koyuncuoğlu,

Koyuncuoğlu

2023

Spr Ed Child

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Çocuklara yönelik her türlü ihmal ve istismar milyonlarca çocuğu etkileyen küresel bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Her yıl 4 milyondan fazla çocuğun ihmal ya da istismara uğradığı bildirilmektedir. Çocukluk çağı cinsel istismarı dünya çapında oldukça yaygın görülmekte ve bildirilen yaygınlık oranları uluslararası olarak kadınlarda %8 ile %31, erkeklerde %3 ile %17 arasında değişmektedir. Çocukluk çağı istismarına maruz kalma, çocuğun hayatında uzun vadeli olarak sosyal, zihinsel ve fiziksel sağlık sorunlarına neden olmakla birlikte toplumu da etkilemektedir.Büyüme süreçlerinde uzun süreli stres yaşayan çocukların olumsuz kişilik ve bilişsel tarz geliştirmeleri muhtemeldir. Çocuklukta travmaya maruz kalma, stresle baş edememe, çaresizlik, anksiyete ve duygu durum bozuklukları gibi birçok psikiyatrik duruma ve kişilik bozukluklarının gelişimini etkileyebilecek duygusal düzensizliklere neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaç çocukluk çağı cinsel istismarının kısa ve uzun vadeli sonuçları hakkında bilgi sağlamaktır.

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“…Increasing evidence shows that serious psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia (SZ) and major depressive disorder (MDD), are characterized by multiple personality pathology (MPP) ( 1 – 3 ), to a large extent. MPP is an end outcome of childhood traumatic experience (CTE) ( 4 , 5 ), such as emotional or sexual abuse ( 6 , 7 ). Personality disorders (PD) often co-occur.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparing the Self-Reported Personality Disorder Traits and Childhood Traumatic Experiences Between Patients With Schizophrenia Vs. Major Depressive Disorder

et al. 2021

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Introduction: Personality disorder (PD) and childhood traumatic experience (CTE) are well- recognized risk factors for the development of schizophrenia (SZ) and major depressive disorder (MDD). The relationship between CTE and PD is extremely close, and both conditions can affect subsequent psychiatric disorders. Little is known about the differences of these factors in patients with SZ and those with MDD.Materials and Methods: A total of 1,026 outpatients participated in the study, including 533 (51.9%) with SZ and 493 (48.1%) with MDD who were sequentially sampled. The PD traits were assessed using the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire Fourth Edition Plus (PDQ-4+). The Child Trauma Questionnaire Short Form (CTQ-SF) was used to assess childhood adversities. The scores and associations of PDQ-4+ and CTQ-SF between patients with SZ and those with MDD were compared.Results: The MDD group exhibited more PD traits and more childhood emotional neglect than the SZ group. In patients with MDD, the correlation between PD traits and CTE was significantly higher than that in patients with SZ. Patients with SZ vs. those with MDD showed different PD traits and CTE. The schizotypal and antisocial PD traits, as well as sexual abuse and physical neglect CTE, were significantly related to SZ. In contrast, the borderline, narcissistic and avoidant PD traits, and emotional abuse/neglect CTE were significantly associated with MDD.Discussion: These findings indicated a robust relationship between CTE and PD traits. Moreover, patients with SZ or MDD, have different interactive patterns. Both CTE and PD traits have the potential to be premorbid risk factors that could be targeted for preventative interventions.

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Mental health disorders as cooccuring and predictive factors of psychotic disorders in sexually abused children

Cited by 3 publications

References 94 publications

A Case Report of Treatment With Cariprazine in a Recurrent Psychosis Presumably Induced by Methamphetamine

A Case Report of Treatment With Cariprazine in a Recurrent Psychosis Presumably Induced by Methamphetamine

Acute And Chronic Effects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse

Comparing the Self-Reported Personality Disorder Traits and Childhood Traumatic Experiences Between Patients With Schizophrenia Vs. Major Depressive Disorder

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