2012
DOI: 10.3390/cells1041061
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Mesenchymal Stem or Stromal Cells from Amnion and Umbilical Cord Tissue and Their Potential for Clinical Applications

Abstract: Mesenchymal stem or stromal cells (MSC) have proven to offer great promise for cell-based therapies and tissue engineering applications, as these cells are capable of extensive self-renewal and display a multilineage differentiation potential. Furthermore, MSC were shown to exhibit immunomodulatory properties and display supportive functions through parakrine effects. Besides bone marrow (BM), still today the most common source of MSC, these cells were found to be present in a variety of postnatal and extraemb… Show more

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Cited by 98 publications
(85 citation statements)
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References 139 publications
(376 reference statements)
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“…8 Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells also capable to differentiate into fibrocartilage lineage, forming type I and type II collagen, and aggrecan synthesis.…”
Section: 4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells also capable to differentiate into fibrocartilage lineage, forming type I and type II collagen, and aggrecan synthesis.…”
Section: 4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MSCs are plastic-adherent-multipotent stem cells that are able to differentiate to at least osteo, adipo, and chondrocytes and also several other cell types (Dominici et al 2006;Li et al 2013b). They are easily isolated from bone marrow, adipose tissue, peripheral blood, dermis, umbilical cord (UC), umbilical cord blood (UCB), amnion fluid, and placenta, somehow without any invasive procedure (Choudhery et al 2013;Koliakos et al 2011;Lee et al 2010;Lindenmair et al 2012;Mennan et al 2013;Ribeiro et al 2013). Despite some differences between MSCs originated from various sources, they share the main characteristics mentioned above (Al-Nbaheen et al 2013;Choudhery et al 2013;Jin et al 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, AM exhibits tremendous potential for therapeutic purposes due to its absorption, high biocompatibility, regenerative capacity and ease of implementation. It is easily accessible and is without ethical concerns [14].…”
Section: Amniotic Membranementioning
confidence: 99%