Metabolic Syndrome Associated Kidney Damage

Zou, Hequn; Wang, Yuxin; Zou, Guimian; Wan, Jianxin

doi:10.5772/25048

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 121 publications

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“…(14)(15)(16)(17) g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets can anchor differently shaped TiO 2 (0D NPs, 1D nanowires, 2D nanosheets, and 3D mesoporous nanocrystals) (57) and CeO 2 (rods, cubes, and octahedrons). (38) CDs drive the morphology change of Cu 2 O, evolving from cubes to spheres through modulation of the Ostwald ripening step during nucleation and surface reconstruction processes. (58) MNPs' crystallinity can also be tuned; for example, KBr/KI and HCHO/ Na 2 C 2 O 4 are common crystal phase-controlling agents for stabilizing (100) and 111facets of Pd NPs.…”

Section: Particle Size Shape Morphology Crystallinity and Dimensimentioning

confidence: 99%

“…And the g-C 3 N 4 -CeO 2 (110) nanohybrids exhibit the highest photocatalytic activity as demonstrated by H 2 O splitting. (38) Acting as supporting templates (Figure 1b), the larger-sized g-C 3 N 4 , GFNs, and CNTs can control nucleation and growth of smaller MNPs (Supporting Information (SI) Figure S1a d,g,h). Small CDs (1-10 nm) can also act as templates, but in most cases, are attached onto MNPs surfaces, constructing a "dot-on-particle" (CDs-on-MNPs) heterodimer structure (SI Figure S1e,f).…”

Section: Particle Size Shape Morphology Crystallinity and Dimensimentioning

confidence: 99%

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Next-Generation Multifunctional Carbon–Metal Nanohybrids for Energy and Environmental Applications

Wang

Saleh

Sun

et al. 2019

Environ. Sci. Technol.

126

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Nanotechnology has unprecedentedly revolutionized human societies over the past decades and will continue to advance our broad societal goals in the coming decades. The research, development, and particularly the application of engineered nanomaterials have shifted the focus from "less efficient" single-component nanomaterials toward "superior-performance", nextgeneration multifunctional nanohybrids. Carbon nanomaterials (e.g., carbon nanotubes, graphene family nanomaterials, carbon dots, and graphitic carbon nitride) and metal/metal oxide nanoparticles (e.g., Ag, Au, CdS, Cu2O, MoS2, TiO2, and ZnO) combinations are the most commonly pursued nanohybrids (carbon-metal nanohybrids; CMNHs), which exhibit appealing properties and promising multifunctionalities for addressing multiple complex challenges faced by humanity at the critical energy-water-environment (EWE) nexus. In this frontier review, we first highlight the altered and newly emerging properties (e.g., electronic and optical attributes, particle size, shape, morphology, crystallinity, dimensionality, carbon/metal ratio, and hybridization mode) of CMNHs that are distinct from those of their parent component materials. We then illustrate how these important newly emerging properties and functions of CMNHs direct their performances at the EWE nexus including energy harvesting (e.g., H2O splitting and CO2 conversion), water treatment (e.g., contaminant removal and membrane technology), and environmental sensing and

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Section: Particle Size Shape Morphology Crystallinity and Dimensimentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Particle Size Shape Morphology Crystallinity and Dimensimentioning

confidence: 99%

Next-Generation Multifunctional Carbon–Metal Nanohybrids for Energy and Environmental Applications

Wang

Saleh

Sun

et al. 2019

Environ. Sci. Technol.

126

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…The electronic structure calculations were performed using the Molcas program 18 and the topological analysis of the electron density with AIMAll 19 using the molecular orbitals formatted using Molden2AIM. 20 3 Results and discussion…”

Section: Calculationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electron delocalization and electron density of small polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in singlet excited states

Estévez-Fregoso

Hernández‐Trujillo

2016

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.

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The four lowest singlet electronic states of benzene, the acenes from naphthalene to pentacene, phenanthrene and pyrene were studied by means of theoretical methods. Their vertical excitation energies from the ground electronic states were computed at the CASPT2 approximation. As an attempt to explain the trends observed in the excitation energies, several descriptors based on the electron density were used and the similarity of these molecules with their ground state counterparts was analyzed. It was found that the changes of the topological properties at the C-C bond critical points do not explain the decreasing trends for the excitation energies with the increase of the number of rings, in part because the small changes that take place in the electron density occur above and below the molecular plane. A similarity index based on electron delocalization between quantum topological atoms was defined to compare a molecule in two different electronic states. It was found that, mainly for the acenes, this index goes in line with the excitation energies to the first excited state. Implications of the changes in electron delocalization on the aromatic character of these molecules are also discussed. In general, local aromaticity decreases upon excitation.

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“…Quantum theory of atoms in molecules (AIM) was employed using the AIMPAC program to analyze CASPT2/aug-cc-pVTZ electron density. Molden2AIM code was used to generate input files for AIM analysis from MOLPRO outputs.…”

Section: Computational Detailsmentioning

confidence: 99%

No Longer a Complex, Not Yet a Molecule: A Challenging Case of Nitrosyl O-Hydroxide, HOON

et al. 2013

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HOON might be an elusive intermediate of atmospheric photochemical reactions of HONO or recombination of the parent nitrene HN and molecular oxygen. However, no reliable data on HOON structure and stability are available, and the nature of the O-O bond is not well understood. In this study, we used high-level single- [CCSD(T) and, CCSDTQ] and multireference [CASPT2, MR-AQCC] ab initio calculations to determine properties of HOON: geometry, harmonic and anharmonic vibrational frequencies, thermodynamic stability, and electronic structure. HOON has bonding minima only in the (1)A' electronic state that correspond to cis- and trans-conformers; trans-HOON is more stable by 6.4-8.5 kJ/mol. The O-O bond in trans-HOON is unusually long, R(O-O) = 1.89 Å, and weak, D(O-O) = 33.3 kJ/mol; however, trans-HOON might be stable enough to be identified in cryogenic matrices. Though the electronic structure of the NO moiety in HOON most resembles nitric oxide, some nitrene character as well nitrosyl cation character are also important; therefore, the current name of HOON, hydroperoxynitrene, is misleading; instead, we propose the name "nitrosyl O-hydroxide" or "isonitrosyl hydroxide".

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Metabolic Syndrome Associated Kidney Damage

Cited by 5 publications

References 121 publications

Next-Generation Multifunctional Carbon–Metal Nanohybrids for Energy and Environmental Applications

Next-Generation Multifunctional Carbon–Metal Nanohybrids for Energy and Environmental Applications

Electron delocalization and electron density of small polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in singlet excited states

No Longer a Complex, Not Yet a Molecule: A Challenging Case of Nitrosyl O-Hydroxide, HOON

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